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1、高考英语考前必看语法填空必备词汇总结词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换词形转换ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明能干地-disable使残废; absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心; admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的;analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的-analytically分析地;anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;annoy惹恼-
2、annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑的-anxiously焦虑地;annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应用-applicant申请人-application申请表;arrive到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的;Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-a
3、ssistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的;astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚的 ;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,开端-beginner新手,初学者;benefit受益-b
4、enefit利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地;breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful细心的-ca
5、reless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly粗心地 center集中- center中心-central中心的-entrally在中心certainty 必然- certain 确定的,某一个-certainly当然,必定 confidence信心,信任-confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有的-characteristically典型地,特有地choose选择-choice选择-chosen精选
6、的comfort安慰-comfort安慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调-cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively
7、创造性地cure 治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的curiously好气地cruelty 残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危险地decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依赖-dependence依赖-ind
8、ependence 独立-dependent依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地-independently独立地describe描述-description描述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地die 死-death 死亡-dea
9、d 死的-deadly 致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望-disappointment失望-disappointed 失望的-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望地disappointingly令人失望地disappear 消失-disappearance 消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discu
10、ssable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向-direct直接的distance 距离-distant 远的,遥远的donate 捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education教育-educator 教育者-educationalist教育家-educational有教育意义的effect影响,效果-effective有效的-ef
11、fectively有效地elect 选举-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地electricity 电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓励-encouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging鼓励的energy精力,
12、能量-energetic精力旺盛的-energetically 积极地enjoy快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入, 参加-entrance进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment 娱乐活动-entertaining有趣的environment 环境-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的-environmentally环境上equal等于-equality平等-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment设备-equipped装备的Europe 欧
13、洲-European 欧洲人-European 欧洲的evidence 证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的-eventually终于,最后exact精确的-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination)考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed
