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1、-过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形 和 不规那么动词列表i一般过去时态定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。构造：主语+动词的过去式用法：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。he was here yesterday.i got up at seven yesterday morning.my mother was at work yesterday afternoon.did you have a good time last summer2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。my mother often went to work by taxi last ye
2、ar.when i was a student, i often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。i went to the tian long moun
3、tain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。4. 一般过去时的标志词:last year; last nightyesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)in +过去时间词: in 1998.依上下文或句子。ii 过去式规那么变化a动词词尾+ed。 walk walked走need needed 需要b动词词尾为e时，加-d。 live lived 住like liked 喜欢c动词词尾为辅音字母+
4、y时，去y加ied，假设是词尾为元音字母+y，只加ed。 study studied 学习playplayed 游戏d原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+edstop stopped 即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音过去式-ed的发音规那么1动词词尾为t，d时，发/ id /音，want wanted 要need needed 需要2动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped 帮助laugh laughed 笑look looked 看kiss kissed 吻wash washed 洗 watch watched 注视3以下动词的过去式如
5、下变化，发/ d /音。call called 叫staystayed 停留crycried 哭提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：beat打击 beat过去式 beaten过去分词b. lie有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种，含义不同lie lied, lied说谎lie lay, lain躺，位于c. hang 有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种，含义不同hang hanged, hanged处绞刑hang hung, hung(挂，吊)e.不要将不规那么动词误用为规那么动词hit打 hit正hit 打 hitted误过去式的句型转化：1be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否认句：主语 + b
6、e动词的过去式was, were+ not.(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式was, were+ 主语.？a. he was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b. he was not busy yesterday. (否认句) 他昨天不忙。c. was he busy yesterday (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d. there werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. were there any boys in the room 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否认式和疑问式：(1)假设肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词
7、前加上did not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon. i did not / didnt call lin tao yesterday afternoon.b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday. i didnt borrow a book from sun yang last sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句假设在述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动
8、词原形,并在句末打上问号。答复时别忘了还用did.例如：a. we stayed there for 10 days last month. did you stay there for 10 days last month yes, we did. / no, we didnt.b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. did mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening yes, she did. / no, she didnt1. aaa型原形、过去式和过去分词同形：cost cos
9、t costcut cut cutlet let letput put putread read read2. abb型过去式与过去分词同形：bring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothave had hadhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlearn learnt learntleave left leftlend lent len
10、tmake made mademeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone shonesit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtunderstand understoodunderstood3. abc型原形、过去式和过去分词各异： be was/were been
11、begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed
12、shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written5. aab型原形与过去式同形： beat beat beaten篇二：动词过去式在四种句子的使用一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜：肯定句中动词要变化；否认句很简单，主语之后didnt 添，动词要复原；疑问句did 放在主语后，动词还是要复原。篇三：过去式、句子成分和16种时态【过去式】1、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2、过去习
13、惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态构造】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。【过去时态构造根本形式】1、主语+动词过去式+其他；2、否认形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词；一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他。概念：表示过去的动作或事件。a:what did you do last weekendb:i played football.a:did you read booksb:yes,i did.构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式
14、是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式变化如下：1一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5注：不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。注意：a. beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat打击 beat过去式 beaten过去分词b. lie有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种，含义不同比：lie lied, lied说谎lay, lain躺，位于c. hang 有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种，含义不同比：hang hanged, hanged处绞刑hung, hung(挂，吊)e.不要将不规那么
