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1、被动语态专练一.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done一般将来时shall/will/be going to be done过去将来时Would be done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done二.主动语态变被动语态口诀:宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注: 1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态
2、的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。注意：一般来讲，只有及物V才有被动语态, 但有许多由不及物动词+介词构成的短语动词，变被动时，不可丢掉介词。如look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, speak to-三.被动语态中的特殊情况:1. 感官系动词, 和sell等动词无被动语态. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well， and it _good. A. is sold , is lo
3、oked B. sell , look C. sells, looks2. 动词make / let /see / hear / notice/ watch + sb. do sth. 变被动语态时，do前要加to. 如 make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sthsee / hear sb. do sth - be seen / heard to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.The man _ clean the
4、 toilet because he _ rubbish about when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made, was seenC. was made to; was seen throwing D. made; saw3. 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词The old should _ and _. A. take good care of , speak B. be taken good care, speak to C. be taken good care of,
5、 speak to D. be taken good care of, speak 4. happen/ take place, belong to, run out, come out, come true等固定短语无被动四试试看1. Now English and computers _ all over the world A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2. This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is of
6、ten sang D. is often sung3. The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left4. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by5.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away6. His car
7、_ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 7. When your homework _ , we will go to play football.A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done8. -Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt
8、 invite 9. He _in the classroom just now. A. heard to sing B. was heard sing C. heard sing D. was heard to sing10. Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing 11.About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were pro
9、duced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 12.Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told13.The workers were made _ ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked14. Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A.
10、have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken place D. has been taken place15. Our compositions must _ next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in16.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken17.The orange _, and _. A. tastes good, sells goodB. is tasted good, is sold good C. tastes good, sells well D. is tasted well, is sold well2
