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1、Unit 12 Culture Shock Warm-up & Lesson 1【语法专练】. 用下列动词的正确形式填空1. He was forced to give (give)up smoking. 2. We agreed to meet (meet)here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose)the good opportunity. 4. People are not allowed t
2、o make (make)much noise on the exhibition. 5. We all feel like celebrating (celebrate)the success of the 2008 Olympic Games. 6. John, I regret to tell (tell)you that you are failed again this time. 7. The housework is too much for me, Jack. Sorry, but I cant help (to) do (do)it, Joan. Ive got someth
3、ing important to do, you know. 8. Although he is still a child, my son can resist being told (tell)what to do and what not to do. . 完成句子1. 他主动让我搭车，这使我对他非常感激。(offer）He offered to give me a lift, for which I was very grateful to him. 2. Franz后悔没有充分利用一点一滴的时间学习。(regret)Franz regretted not having made fu
4、ll use of every minute to study. 3. 如果那意味着耽误一周左右的时间，我就不等了。(mean)I wont wait if it means delaying more than a week or so. 4. 你已经有了一份好工作，怎么又考虑着换工作呢？(consider)Why are you considering changing your job when youve got a good one? 5. 学生在上学期间不允许带手机。(allow)Students are not allowed to bring cellphones while
5、studying at school. 【基础测评】. 单词拼写1. She apologized(道歉) to me for the delay in replying to the letter. 2. There is not much time left, so I will tell you about it in brief (简洁). 3. He bought me a gift for my birthday out of my expectation(期望). 4. It is enjoyable to wander(闲逛) over the countryside. 5.
6、They toasted(为干杯) the signing of the new agreement. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please accept our apology (apologise) for any inconvenience we have caused. 2. Considering his grades, theres little expectation (expect) of his getting into medical school. 3. These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty (tast
7、e). 4. We cant make sure of the trains arrival on time in foggy (fog) weather. 5. He was late but gave me a reasonable (reason) explanation. 6. Im expecting to have (have) such a good chance to improve my oral English. 7. I suggest you doing (do) some exercise every day to lose weight. 8. His wife m
8、anages to make (make) both ends meet with his small salary. . 单项填空1. Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not ableB. his not being ableC. him not to be ableD. him to be not able【解析】选B。考查动名词的复合结构。根据句型结构，置于介词for之后的应该是能作宾语的结构，而这一结构中既有be able, 又有逻辑主语“他”，因此需要使用动名词的复合
9、结构，而动名词的否定式需将not置于动名词之前，即：his not being able。2. Thanks to the success of the business, we can_a holiday this year. A. make B. affordC. adoptD. appreciate【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。can afford付得起钱，负担得起; adopt采纳，收养; appreciate欣赏，感激。根据句意，B项合适。3. New technology _to make sure that the cars, taxis and trains we use _
10、the air. A. is used; not to polluteB. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not polluteD. has been used; to pollute【解析】选C。be used to do被用来做, make sure后为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，故选C。4. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _in the humorous stories he was reading. A. ab
11、sorbed B. losing C. attracted D. busy【解析】选A。考查动词短语结构的辨析。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于。B项应为be lost in, C项attracted应为be attracted by，而busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事。5. There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth _. A. in briefB. in publicC. in actionD. in need【解析】选A。考查介词词组辨析。根据语境仅剩下了5分钟，可知
12、要简单地叙述一下事情的真相。in brief简短的；in public公开的；in need需要。6. Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion, only a _ were against it. A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数人赞同这个建议，只有少数人反对。majority大多数；minority少数；quantity数量；amount数量；根据句意选B。7. The shirt I bought
13、is of the wrong size. I wonder if the shop will agree to _ it. A. exchange B. express C. charge D. explode 【解析】选A。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我买的衬衣大小不对，我想知道商店是否会同意将它调换一下。exchange 在本句中意为“调换，交换”，与句意相符。express表达；charge充电，控告；explode使爆炸，激发。8. I regret_you that John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. Hes su
14、ch a fine worker. A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told【解析】选C。regret to do sth. 很遗憾地去做某事，regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。根据答语，显然选C。regret to tell you很遗憾地告诉你。9. Much of the farm is under water; _ the rice, most of that has been ruined. A. owing toB. thanks toC. as forD. as with【解析】选C。句意为：很多农田被淹了
15、，对于水稻而言，大部分被毁坏了。owing to由于；thanks to因为；as with与一样；as for就而言，符合句意。10. Is that book worth _? Yes, it is worthy _ twice. A. reading; being readB. to read; to be readC. of being read; readingD. reading; of being read【解析】选D。be worth doing和be worthy of being done/to be done是固定结构，皆意为“值得做某事”。 . 阅读理解 Beach, Samba, Carnival (狂欢节) It seems that Brazilians are always ready to party. Well, theyve got a good reason to party now: Rio de Janeiro (or Rio for short), t
