第7课时 八年级上册Unit 3“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师《说文解字》中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识 Ⅰ.选择填空与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员” 1．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了 places.A．mouth B．voice C．sound2．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.A．polite B．clear C．brave3．(2018·重庆A卷改编)The show was so that I couldn't stop laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny4．(2018·山东菏泽中考)During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A．used to giveB．were used to giveC．were used to giving5．(2018·四川成都中考)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A．took B．was taking C．had taken6．(2019·原创)—It's time to work now.—OK. I'll Carl. He has been asleep for an hour.A．make up B．wake up C．pick up 7．(2019·预测)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A．solve B．take C．get8．(2018·福建福州杨桥中学模拟)—I'll miss the days staying in the countryside.—So will I. good time we had!A．What a B．What C．How9．(2019·原创)The boy set the fish free and watched it until it in the sea.A．disappeared B．appeared C．provided10．(2019·预测)I the meaning of the word, but I don't know how to use it properly.A．guess B．wonder C．understandⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽马鞍山二模改编)Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, 1 what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for 2 long ago? They read books.Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun？” Believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination(想象力). You can 5 the characters(人物)and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books. Remember: The more you read, the more you grow.1．A.look over B．look after C．look through 2．A.fun B．work C．skills 3．A.afford B．explain C．provide4．A.words B．drawings C．letters 5．A.study B．picture C．visit 6．A.where B．how C．what 7．A.found B．kept C．watched 8．A.relaxing B．smiling C．moving 9．A.higher B．deeper C．longer 10．A.examples B．problems C．reasonsⅢ.阅读理解(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)“Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)．For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1，000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus(关注) on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码) them in their bra。