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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Last years 800-odd events have mushroomed to more than 2,100, and scores of elected and would-be elected officials, including presumptive Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kerry, have gone before the cameras to pay homage to the weeks healthcare theme.Bu
2、t some analysts wonder whether the lawmakers who are rolling out new proposals and recycling old ones are more concerned about scoring political points than finding solutions to the problems generated by a fractured healthcare system.Despite the equally fervent declarations coming from every side th
3、at, as Sen. Olympia J. Snowe (R-Maine) said, “Now is not soon enough to get the job done,” fundamental philosophical differencesas well as the war in Iraq, terrorism fears and the federal budget deficitwill continue to determine what, if anything, comes of all the talk.Across the country, groups fro
4、m the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to the AFL-CIO, from the Southern Baptist Convention to the Islamic Society of North America, have sponsored workshops, town hall meetings and news conferences this week to call attention to the problems caused by rising healthcare costs and shrinking coverageand to de
5、mand government action.But in the nations capital, the policy proposals presented by separate groups of Republican and Democratic lawmakers have almost nothing in common and come wrapped in political invective directed at the other side.For instance, Sen. Gordon Smith said Tuesday the key difference
6、 between the Republicans targeted, tax-based proposals and democratic bills to expand existing government programs was “the choice between superior healthcare for most Americans and finding ways to include the rest of the Americans, or mediocre healthcare for all Americans.”They include previous pro
7、posals, such as malpractice reform and tax credits, as well as a new plan to forgive some student loans for college graduates who invest in tax-free, high-deducible tax savings plans.A study released Monday by the Urban Institute, a social policy research organization in Washington, said that provid
8、ing health insurance to those who lacked coverage would increase medical spending by $48 billion a year.Some analysts think growing public concern about cost, quality and availability of healthcare could force Washington to acteventually.26. Which of the following can be used as the title of the pas
9、sage?27. According to this passage, Americans are facing _.28. The author writes this article in order to _.29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?30. What do the Americans need most for their healthcare according to this passage?问题1选项A.Healthcare Issues Attract Plenty of Ta
10、lk but Little ActionB.The Republicans Targeted, Tax-Based ProposalsC.Democratic Bills Expand Existing Government ProgramsD.Concerns about Cost, Quality and Availability of Healthcare问题2选项A.providing health insurance to those who lacked coverageB.finding solutions to the problems brought about by a f
11、ractured healthcare systemC.rising healthcare cost but shrinking coverageD.the key difference between the Republicans and the Democrats问题3选项A.arouse public attention to health issuesB.assist the governmentC.express the opinions of the poorD.provide health insurance问题4选项A.Many organizations have spon
12、sored meetings to demand government action.B.Both elected and would-be elected officials are interested in the topic of healthcare.C.Republicans and Democrats have fundamentally different policy proposals.D.Americans welcome the proposals generated by both parties.问题5选项A.Growing public concern about
13、 cost, quality and availability of healthcare.B.Ways to help the nations 44 million uninsured to get health coverage.C.Government action to provide health insurance to those who lacked coverage.D.All the above.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】26. 主旨大意题。题干“下列最适合做本文标题的是哪一项？”首先，本文的主题是“医疗保健问题”，所以标题中应该出现
14、相关字眼，排除B选项“共和党有针对性的基于税收的提案”、C选项“民主党的法案扩大了现有的政府项目”，两者都只是文中的某个细节；文章首段指出大选各方都关注“医疗保健问题”；第2段指出有人担心这些人只是政治做秀而非真正想解决问题；第3-8段展开佐证他们并不是真正想解决问题；最后一段Some analysts think growing public concern about cost, quality and availability of healthcare could force Washington to acteventually.（一些分析人士认为，公众对医疗保健的成本、质量和可用性
15、日益增长的担忧可能会迫使华盛顿最终采取行动。）由此可知，政府对于“医疗保健问题”尚未采取行动来解决。A选项“关于医疗保健问题，说得多做得少”符合原文；D选项“对医疗保健的成本、质量和可用性的关注”，虽然在最后一段提到了，但全文并没有展开介绍公众“对医疗保健的成本、质量和可用性的关注”。因此，本题最佳选项为A。27. 判断推理题。题干“根据文章，美国人正面临_”，要根据全文主旨判断。原文第2段But some analysts wonder whether the lawmakers who are rolling out new proposals and recycling old ones
16、 are more concerned about scoring political points than finding solutions to the problems generated by a fractured healthcare system.（但一些分析人士怀疑，那些推出新提案、重复使用旧提案的议员们，是否更关心的是在政治上得分，而不是为支离破碎的医疗体系带来的问题找到解决方案。）而文章第3-8段展开佐证他们并不是真正想解决问题，而最后一段指出公众对医疗保健的担忧可能会促使政府解决问题。由此可知，采取行动解决支离破碎的医疗体系带来的问题是美国人正面临的问题，B选项“寻找解决医疗保健系统分裂
