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1、Unit 5First aid.语法单句填空1Mary got _ third degree burn, _ burn that was incurable.答案：a；a考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。2You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _(different)答案：difference句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make
2、 a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。3The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult.答案：unless考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”，符合句意。4Dont put so much _(press) on the children. Its harmful to their health.OK, I wont.答案：pressure
3、考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。5They have earned lots of money, so I _(firm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。6Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten minutes late _ he
4、would have died.答案：and考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。7Please put all the magazines _ place on the shelf after you finish reading them.答案：in句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。8An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _(symptom)答案：sympt
5、oms考查名词单复数。symptom“症状；征候；征兆”。9The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ (give) several chances by his teammates.答案：given考查状语从句的省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。10I still remember many years ago he treated us _ a good dinner on New Years Day.答案：to考查动词
6、搭配。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用招待/款待某人；请某人吃”，符合句意。.阅读理解(2013朝阳区期末)Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape routethrough the boot.
7、 Mr. Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not ope
8、n the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a
9、half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sw
10、eet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as
11、the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the
12、 ditch. 文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。1Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?AThe hammer.BThe coin. CThe seat. DThe horn. 答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的命。2We know from the passage that _.AMr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it f
13、ell downBMr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery roadCMr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatDMr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊
14、车祸的原因。3“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that _.Aat last the wrench went brokenBthe chance was lost at the last minuteCthe lock came open after all his effortsDluckily the door was torn away in the end答案：C猜测词义题。由后文“as soon as I moved the boot lid.”可知。4What is the best title for this newspaper a
15、rticle?ADriver Escapes through Car Boot BThe Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet SalesmanCThe Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentDCar Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route答案：A主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。.完形填空(2013武汉市2月调测)The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been _1_ that they might see some whales when they were _2_ a yachta large expensive boat for a 10day sailing _3_ aro
