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1、2022年考博英语-江西师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题You should, for example, dress neatly and modestly. If you dress too informally, the interviewer may think that you are not serious about the interview or that you may be casual about your future work. Clothes that are too expensive or too colorful may suggest
2、that you do not understand what behavior is appropriate for the job. It may not be true that “clothes make the man”, but the first and often lasting impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear.【答案】例如，你应该着装整洁且恰当。如果你穿得太随便，面试的人可能会认为你对面试不认真，或者认为你不在意未来的工作。太贵或太鲜艳的衣服可能表明你不懂什么行为适合这份工作。“人靠衣装”这句话也
3、许不对，但你给人的第一印象，往往是持久的印象，这是由你的着装所决定的。2. 单选题_ the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.问题1选项A.PresumablyB.RespectivelyC.ImaginablyD.Plausibly【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Presumably 大概 B. Respectively 分别地，各自地C. Imaginably 可想象地 D. Plausibly 似真地【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】由结果
4、状语从句中的would be可知，这里表示推测，所以空格处填入presumably符合语境。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项都不表示推测，不符合句意。【句意】大概是恶劣的天气延误了航班，所以他们要等好几个小时才能到达。3. 翻译题III. (本题3段，每段10分)Theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics constitute a system of scientific theories including Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents, a
5、nd the Scientific Outlook on Development and other major strategic thoughts. This system represents the Partys adherence to and development of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and embodies the wisdom and hard work of several generations of Chinese Communists leading the people in carrying out
6、 tireless explorations and practices. It is an open system that keeps developing. Practices since the publication of the Communist Manifesto nearly 160 years ago have proved that only when Marxism is integrated with the conditions of a specific country, advances in step with the times arid, is tied
7、to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal. In contemporary China, to stay true to Marxism means to adhere to the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Education should be wild, exciting, intoxicating. These days, more and more t
8、ertiary education establishments specialize in courses that took like a short-cut to a sexy job: you can study sport, or journalism, or television, or pop music, even fashion. The errorthe heresyis to think that the entire purpose of education is to get you a better job; that the entire function of
9、an individual life is to make as much money as possible. Its a terrible shame, and I feel horribly sad for the people who must go through it all, carrying the burden of economic expectation rather than the spirit of exploration and adventure. We were all too busy trying to suss out the meaning of li
10、fe to be sidetracked by such side-issues as careers, until the time came to meet reality head on. The purpose of modern education is to make you a wealthy person.In a speech that will set Chinas direction for the future, he spoke of the need to address the problems of environmental degradation, poli
11、tical corruption and income inequality between the rich cities on the eastern seaboard and villages in the poor western interior. He told Chinese: “Growth is not our only goal. Sustainability and cutting inequality is high on agenda.” But, he admitted that the party had struggled to keep pace with t
12、he rapid changes in society. “While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of the expectations of the people.” he said, “The government capability of the party falls somewhat short of the need to deal with the new situation and tasks.”【答案】中国特色社会主义理论体系，是包括邓小平理论
13、、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。这是我们党对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的坚持和发展，是几代中国共产党人领导人民不懈探索和实践的智慧和汗水的结晶。它是一个不断发展的开放体系。共产党宣言发表近160年来的实践证明，马克思主义只有同具体国情相结合、与时俱进、同人民命运紧密相连，才能展现出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。在当代中国，坚持马克思主义，就是坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系。教育应该是狂野的、令人兴奋的和令人陶醉的。如今，越来越多的高等教育机构专门开设一些课程，这些课程似乎是获得一份有吸引力的工作的捷径：你可以学习体育，或新闻，或电视，或流行音乐，甚至时尚。错误
14、的一个想法（异端邪说）就是，认为教育的全部目的就是为你找到一份更好的工作，而生活的全部目的就是尽可能多地赚钱。这是一种可怕的耻辱，我为那些必须经历这一切的人感到非常难过，他们背负着经济期望的重担，而不是探索和冒险的精神。 我们总是忙于追寻人生的意义，直到现实砸在我们的脑袋上之前，我们都不考虑一些次要的事情，比如职业什么的。现代教育的目的就是让你成为一个富有的人。在这篇将为中国未来指明方向的演讲中，他谈到了解决环境恶化、政治腐败以及东部沿海富裕城市与西部贫困内陆农村之间收入不平等等问题的必要性。他对中国人说：“增长不是我们唯一的目标。可持续发展和减少不平等是议程上的重点。” 但他承认，共产党一直
15、在努力跟上社会的快速变化。他说：“我们在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地看到，我们的成绩与人民的期待之间有差距；党的管理能力与处理新形势新任务的需要有一定差距。”4. 单选题The girl in the photo wears a broad smile, her wavy hair _ over her shoulders.问题1选项A.flowsB.flowC.flowingD.flowed【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. flows 流动，飘垂（单数形式） B. flow流动，飘垂（原形）C. flowing流动，飘垂（现在分词） D. flowed流动，飘垂（过去分词）【考查点】独立主格
16、结构。【解题思路】这个句子已经有主谓宾，所以空格处的动词只能以非谓语的形式出现；而空格处的逻辑主语与主句的逻辑主语不一致，所以后半部分应该为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的形式是：名词/代词 + 分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/副词，这里flow和hair之间是主动关系，所以用flowing，C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B选项不是非谓语形式，不符合句子语法结构；D选项表示被动，不符合语义逻辑。【句意】照片中的女孩笑容灿烂，波浪般的头发飘垂在肩上。5. 单选题With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the build
