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1、2022大学英语-大学英语四级考试题库（含答案解析）1. 问答题：生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。答案：People in diferent parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staplefood is pasta, while in the sout
2、h rice.In coastal areas,seafood and freshwater productsmake up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, mcat and dairy products aremore common on the table.People in Sichuan。Hunan and other provinces generallyprefer spicy food,while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food.Howev
3、er,due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another. 本题解析：本套题目总体难度中等，绝大部分词汇和短语在英语中均有对应的表达，因此同学们直译即可。如果个别词汇造成翻译障碍，头脑中没有对应的英文表达，同学们要尝试变换对原文的理解，以便用上自己熟悉的英文表达方式，比如“占有相当大的比例”，如果“比例”（proportion）这样的词，脑海中根本没有对应的英文表达，那么一定要迅速进行原文的再理解，“相当大的比例”其实就是“很大一部分”，因此译为a big part of也是完
4、全可以接受的2. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Changes in the way of educationAs the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms o
5、f education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus,online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activitie
6、s, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbo
7、rnly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses,I cant help exclaim
8、ing: it is the best of times. 本题解析：教育方式的转变随着互联网的飞速发展，教育方式不断变化，新的教育形式层出不穷。特别是在科罗纳病毒流行期间，网络教育已经成为全世界最重要的教育方式之一。教育方式的变化主要表现在以下几个方面：首先，与传统的线下教学活动相比，网络教育让学生有机会在家里或公园里，随心所欲地学习，而且，参加网络课程的费用通常低于线下课程。此外，学生可以在有时间上课时选择最佳时间，而不是固执地固定所需时间，而不可能做任何其他重要的事情。在我看来，教育方式的变化主要在于好的方面。作为一个生活在网络时代的幸运学生，能够接触到网络课程，我不禁感叹：这是最好的时
9、代。3. 问答题：Just because they cant sing opera or ride a bicycle doesnt mean that animals dont have culture. Theres no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most _26_ predators （食肉动物）, killer whales may not fit the _27_ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do displ
10、ay a vast range of highly _28_ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word culture comes from the Latin colere, which _29_ means to cultivate. In other words, it refers to anything that is _30_ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture
11、 not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic _31_ that help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet
12、, thereby allowing them to _32_ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different _33_ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that _34_ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn differen
13、t hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey （猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to _35_ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) bru
14、talD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) literallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive答案：26-35：CIKJA BOGFM 本题解析：暂无解析4. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of communication.You should write at least 120
15、 words but no more than 180 words.答案：Changes in the way of communicationAs the intermet is developing so rapidly, the way of communication keeps changing surprisingly.New applications on communication and new social skils emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that peoples lifestyle has been changed subtantially as well.The changes in the way of communication can be listed as follows.First of all, people used to prefer talking to each other face to face.However, with social networking applications b
