英语七年级下册知识点归纳Word版

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1、2016年中考复习之七年级下册知识点归纳:Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1. play the +乐器(guitar ,piano, drums, violin ,)2. 俱乐部名称:art club ,艺术俱乐部 ,English club 英语俱乐部 ,swimming club 游泳俱乐部, music club 音乐俱乐部, chess club ,象棋俱乐部3. play +体育(basketball,)4. want to do sth 想要做某事 例如 :He wants to join the chess club. 5. She can si

2、ng and dance .(否定形式)She cant sing or dance . 6. 1).be good at 擅长于= do well in 例如:Tom is good at playing the drums .=Tom does well in playing(注意:介词后加动名词) the drums .2).be good for 对有好处 例如 :Swimming (动名词作主语) is good for us . Eating vegetables is (注意:动名词作主语谓语动词用单数) 3)be good with=get on well with 善于应付的

3、,与相处得好 例如: The man is good with children4). Be good to 对好 例如: My English teacher is good to me . 7. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部8 .what about=how about .怎么样?表示提建议。例如:(1) . What about you ? (2) .What about playing chess ?(用来提建议) 9. sports club 运动俱乐部 10. school show 学校演出 拓展:show sb sth= show sth to s

4、b 例:show me your photo=show your photo to me11. do Chinese kungfu 打中国拳12. old peoples home 敬老院 13. make friends 交朋友 14 . need to do sth 需要做某事 例如:We need to have seven classes a day . 推荐精选拓展:need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 例如:We need you to play the violin .15. play games 做游戏16. have time to do sth 有时间做某事

5、例如:On Saturdays we have time to watch TV. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 例如:We have no time to play games on weekdays .17 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人 例如 : My English teacher often helps us with our English. help sb do sth,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 例如:I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn

6、 English.18. teach sb sth 教某人某事 例如: Miss Smith teaches us(注意:此处一定不能用our等物主代词) English. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 例如: Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs . 19. on(或at) the weekend 在周末 20 .be free = have time 空闲的 例如:I am free today. = I have time today .21 . be busy with 忙于做某事 例:I am bus

7、y with my homework on weekdays . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事例:We are always busy reading English every morning .22. sports center 运动中心 23. after school 放学后 24. after class 下课后 25. after work 下班后 26 . an Englishspeaking student 一名说英语的学生27. be in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节 本单元易错单词:guitar ,piano ,mu

8、sician, violin ,center ,情态动词can 句式变换: Jane can play the piano . (1) 否定句形式直接在can后加not Jane cant play the piano .推荐精选(2) 一般疑问句及回答,将can 提到句首 Can Jane play the piano ? Yes ,she can ./No ,she cant. (3) 对划线部分提问 用what 对动词或动词短语提问,用do代替原来的动词原形 What can Jane do ?本单元常用句型:.What club do you want to join ?( I wan

9、t to join the swimming club)注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell1.say,着重说话的内容。常见句式有:1)sb say,“”例:The man often says,“I am strong.”2)sb say to sb,“”例:The man often says to me, “I am strong”.2.speak1)不及物动词,speak to sb, 对某人说话,常用于打电话中。 例:Hello, may I speak to Tom?2)及物动词,speak+语言,表示说某一种语言,例: Can you speak French ?3.

10、talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)1)talk to.跟说话 例如 :He likes talking to his friends .2)talk with. 和.交谈 例如:He is talking with his father. 3)talk about 谈论例如: Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher4.tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 说谎 /讲故事 /讲笑话2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb例: Tell me your f

11、amily name, please.= Tell your family name to me, please.3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)要做某事例: Our parents often tell us not to play computer games.4)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事例: Can you tell me some customs about China ?Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1. get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 3. get

12、 dressed 穿衣服 4. brush (ones) teeth 刷牙 推荐精选5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡 6. radio station 广播电台7. go to work 去上班 8. be late for = arrive late for 迟到 例如: He is always late for school.= He always arrives late for class. 9. fromto 从到10. 时间的表达:(1)小时+分钟 例如:eight ten 八点十分(2)半点及半点之前,先说分钟,用past 连接小时 .例如:ten pas

13、t eight 八点十分。half past eight 八点半 (3) 半点之后用缺多少分钟到下一个整点 例如:twenty to nine 八点四十。 在时间点用介词at 例如:在八点三十五 at eight thirtyfive = at twentyfive to nine 11.询问时间:Whats the time ?= What time is it ?例如: Its five six now .(对划线部分提问) Whats the time now ? = What time is it now ? 12. job 与work 的区别: job 为可数名词 例如:He has

14、 a good job . Work: (1)为不可数名词 常用词组有:be late for work 上班迟到go to work 去上班after work 下班后 (2)为动词 例如:He works at a school. And he works hard.(他在一所学校工作,他工作努力)。13. a quarter past six 六点一刻 a qurarter to seven 六点四十五14 .take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 例如: He does his homework after school every day .否定句: He doesnt do his homework after school ev

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