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1、易混淆的词1-10组分别写出过去式、过去分词、现在分词：1. set- set set (setting) upset upset- upset (upsetting) rid- rid rid (ridding) 2. ride rode- ridden (riding) 3. write wrote- written ( writing) 4. hear heard heard 5. forbid- forbad/ forbade forbidden (forbidding)6. stop- stopped stopped (stopping) control controlled- co
2、ntrolled (controlling) occur- occurred- occurred (occurring) refer- referred- referred (referring) quit quit- quit/ quit- quitted- quitted (quitting)benefit benefited- benefited (benefiting) limit (n./vt.)- limited- limited (limiting) 7. bite- bit bitten (biting) beat - beat beaten (beating) 8. come
3、- came- come (coming) overcome- overcame- overcome (overcoming) welcome- welcomed- welcomed (welcoming) 9. stick stuck- stuck (sticking) sink sank sunk/ sunken (sinking) strike struck- struck/ stricken (striking) 10. rise rose risen (rising) raise raised raised (raising) sew- sewed- sewed/ sewn 缝纫so
4、w- sowed sowed/ sown 播种11. apologize (vi.)- apology (n.) 道歉appetite 胃口 12. 分析：analyse/ analyze (vt.) analysis (n./ 单数)- analyses (n./复数)基础：basis-bases(复数)， 算盘：abacus- abacuci/abcuses(复数)媒体，媒介：medium media/ mediums (复数)细菌：bacterium- bacteria (复数)标准：criterion criteria (复数)现象：phenomenon- phenomena (复数)
5、13. 在/ /, / /, / /, / /, / / 等发音后，+es读作/ /watch watches (复数) boxes, brushesstomach stomachs(复数); month months (复数)mouths, deaths14. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives但是：f结尾的直接+S 的复数名词： proofs, beliefs, roofs, chiefs (首长),gulfs (海弯，鸿沟), cliffs (悬崖), handker
6、chief-handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves15. 以“O”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato -tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes.但是：“O”结尾的直接+S 的复数名词：A. 元音+o结尾：radios, zoos, bamboos; B. 外来词：photos, pianos, kilos, tobaccos16. value (vt./n.)- valuable (adj.) argue (vi.)- argument (n.) judge (vt.)- judg(e)ment (n.)17. knowledge (
7、n.)知识- knowledgeable (adj.)渊博的 changeable/ manageable/ understandable/ unavoidable/ valuable18. luck (n.)- lucky (adj.)- luckily (adv.)19. compete (vi.)- competition (n.)- competitor (n.)- competitive (adj.) competence (n.) 能力20. produce (vt. 生产)- produce (n.)农产品 production (n.) 生产；产量 product (n.)产品
8、21. fridge/ refrigerator 22. desperate (adj.)：A. 渴望的(eager)； B. 绝望的； C. 拼命的separate (adj./vt.)：A .vt.分离，隔离；B. adj. 单独的，各自的/ 23. discipline (n./vt.) 纪律 consciousness (n.) 意识，知觉muscle (n.) 肌肉24. gorilla大猩猩/ satellite卫星/ cigarette 雪茄烟inventor 发明家，发明者vehicle 车辆，交通工具25. contemporary (adj.)现代的，当代的/ tempor
9、ary (adj.)暂时的26. idol (n.)偶像- ideal (adj.)理想的- idea (n.)主意，观点 idiot (n.) 白痴27. influence (n./vt.)/ effect (n.)/ impact (n.) 影响 affect (v.)影响 afford (v.) 担负得起（的费用/时间） effort (n.) 努力28. musician 音乐家physicist(n.) 物理学家- physician (n.)内科医生 - surgeon (n.) 外科医生- surgery(n.) 外科手术29. necessary (adj.)必要的- nec
10、essity (n.) 必需品30. obesity (n.)肥胖- obese (adj.) 肥胖的31. refusal (n.)拒绝- arrival (n.)到达，到达者- approval(n.)赞成- survival (n.)幸存32. succeed (vi.) success (n.)successful(adj.)- successfully (adv.) 成功33. immediately (adv.) 立即，马上34. percentage (n.) 百分率，百分比35. purchase (vt.) 购买36. schedule (n.) 日程，计划表37. apar
11、tment (n.)公寓，套间/ department (n.)科，局，部，系38. board (n./ vt.) ：A. n.木板;板; B. vt.上(船、车、飞机等); C. vi./n. 膳食;broad (adj.) 宽的 abroad (adv.) 在（去）国外39. adopt：A. 收养，领养; B. 采用，采纳 adapt：A. (vt./vi.) (使)适应 ; B. vt. 改编40. accompany (vt.)陪伴 company (n.)：A. 陪伴(不可数) ；B. 公司 (可数) companion (n.) 伙伴 A.（系列）活动；B. 战役；C. 总统大
12、选41. abolish (vt.)废除 / polish (vt.) A.改善，提高；B. 擦亮（皮鞋）42. animal (n.) 动物/ mammal (n.) 哺乳动物 arise arose- arisen 发生，产生 arouse aroused- aroused 唤醒，激起43. attack 攻击，进攻 attract 吸引- distract (vt.) 分散44. weak (adj.) 虚弱的 awake (vt./adj.) 叫醒；醒着的 wake up （自然）醒来wake sb. up叫醒某人come to (oneself) 苏醒过来45. blow：A. vi
13、. （风）吹，刮；B. n. 猛击 flow 流动cartoon 动画片/ carton 纸板盒，塑料盒46. college (n.) 大学/ colleague 同事47. comment (vi./n.) 评论committee (n.) 委员会commit (vt.) A.全心全意投入；B. 犯罪，犯错；C. 承诺，保证committed (adj.) A. 尽心尽力的; B. 坚信的，忠于的48. compulsive (adj.)上瘾的，难控制的compulsory (adj.): A.义务的；B.强迫的，强制的49. contain (vt.) 包涵，装有contact (vt.
14、/n.) 联系；接触contract (vt./n.) A.（签）合同，协约；B. 萎缩 contrast (v./n.) 对比，对照50. content A. n.內容; B. adj. “满意的/愿意的/甘心的”；C. vt.使满意; context上下文51. construction 结构，建筑instruction 指导，指示；说明52. consider (v.)- considerate (vi.)为他人着想的，体贴他人的- considerable (adj.) 相当多 (或大重要) 的imagine (v.)- imaginary (adj.) 想象中的,虚构的- imag
15、inative (adj.) 富于想象的- imaginable (n.) 可想象的,可能的image (n.) 形象，意象respect (v./n.) respectful (adj.)表示尊敬的- respectable (adj.)值得尊敬的-respective (adj.)分别的，各自的 unforgettable (adj.)难以忘记的- regretful (n.)健忘的53. drawback (n.) 缺点/ background (n.) 背景54. distinction (n.)区别- distinguish (vt.)区别- distinguished (adj.) 著名的，尊贵的extinct(adj.)灭绝的- extinction (n.) 灭绝instinct (n.) 本能
