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1、2022年考博英语-江苏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题A stateless young man may have felt intimidated after having been denied asylum and night of residence by many countries.问题1选项A.unsafeB.initiatedC.intriguedD.credulous【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. unsafe不安全的；危险的 B. initiated使开始；发起C. intrigued很感兴趣的；着迷的 D. credulous轻信的；易受骗的
2、【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息after having been denied asylum and night of residence by many countries（在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后）可知，felt intimidated表示的是“感觉到害怕”，intimidated表示的是“害怕”的意思，A项词义与之相近，故该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项词义不符合句中所选词汇。【句意】一个无国籍的年轻人在被许多国家拒绝庇护和夜间居住后可能会感到害怕。2. 单选题Learning how to think critically, do research, c
3、ommunicate, and improve writing skill, is all in preparation for a _ college curriculum.问题1选项A.cautiousB.prestigiousC.variousD.rigorous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. cautious小心的；谨慎的 B. prestigious有威望的；声誉高的C. various各种不同的；各种各样的 D. rigorous谨慎的；细致的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“学习如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高写作技巧，这些都是为一门_大学课程做准备”可知，学习
4、思考、研究、交流和写作技巧都是作为一门严谨的大学课程所必备的，所以空格处表示“严谨的，严格的”符合句意，故该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】学习如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高写作技巧，这些都是为一门严格的大学课程做准备。3. 不定项选择题One gray dawn, he was kicked in the leg by another soldier, and then, before he was entirely awake, he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who
5、 were panting from the first effects of speed. His canteen banged rhythmically upon his thigh, and his haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain upon his head.The youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the ru
6、sh of a great body of troops. From the distance came a sudden spatter of firing.He was bewildered. As he ran with his comrades, he strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he fell down those coming behind would tread upon him. All his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over an
7、d past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by one, regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the earth. The youth perceived that the time had come. He was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the face of his great trial like a ba
8、be, and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about him calculatingly.But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It enclosed him. And there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box.As he perceived
9、 this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war.He had not enlisted out of his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless government. And no they were taking him out to be slaughtered.The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a lite stream. The mournful current
10、 moved slowly on, and from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes looked at the men.As they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he felt a sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the bank with a speed that could not be excee
11、ded by a bloodthirsty man. He expected a battle scene.There were some little field surrounded by a forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks, he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at the landscape. A dark battle line lay up
12、on a sun-struck clearing that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.Other regiments floundered up the bank. The brigade was formed in line of battle, and after a pause started slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding skirmishers, who were continually melting into the scene to appear aga
13、in farther on. They were always busy as bees, deeply absorbed in their little combats.The youth tried to observe everything. He did not use care to avoid trees and branches, and his forgotten feet were constantly knocking against stones or getting entangled in briers. He was aware that these battali
14、ons with their commotions were woven red and startling into the gentle fabric of softened greens and browns. It looked to be a wrong place for a battle field. The skirmishers in advance fascinated him. Their shots into thickets and at distant and prominent trees spoke to him of tragedieshidden, myst
15、erious, solemn.1. The details used in the first paragraph of the passage create an impression of _.2. The word “faculties” in Paragraph 3 most nearly means _.3. It can be inferred from the use of the phrase “the flesh over his heart seemed very thin” (Paragraph 4) that the youth is most likely _.4. The overall tone of the passage is best described as _.5. In the second paragraph from the bottom, the author likens the skirmishers to busy bees, “deeply absorbed in their little combats,” in order to _.问题1选项A.well-trained responseB.well-equipped precisionC.gentle transitionD.movement
