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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！介词的用法与练习I. 介词的种类 1.简单介词，常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without, to, by, with, of, over, behind, up, after, against 等。 2. 复合介词，如 on to ,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等。 3. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1)和动词的搭配，如agreewith,askfor,belongto,keepawayfrom,careabout等。
2、(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat (3)和名词的搭配，如answerto,keyto,reasonfor,a visitto等. *介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。II. 某些介词的意义与用法区别1. at,on,in(表时间) : at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子 A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： atfiveoclock, atdown,atnoon, atmidnight,atthattime/moment，atthistimeofday B.in后常接年
3、，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in2006, inMay，2004，inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening， inthe21stcentury，inthreedays，inaweek，inspring。 * C.on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等,即具体某一天极其早中、晚.onSunday，onawarmmorninginApril，onaDecembernight，onChristmasafternoon，onOctober1，1949，onNew Years Day.*(特别提示): 在last, next, thi
4、s, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词2. between,among(表位置) “在.之间” A. between仅用于二者之间，如 ImsittingbetweenTomandAlice. B. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： Heisthebestamongthestudents. 3. beside,besides, except beside意为在旁边， Hesatbesideme.besides意为除之外, 包括在内。Whatdoyouwantbesidesthis? except意为除之外, 不包括在内 They go to work in a w
5、eek except Saturday.4. inthetree,onthetree inthetree,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，onthetree,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西5. ontheway, bytheway,inthisway ontheway指在路上, on ones way to .bytheway指顺便问一句inthisway用这样的方法 , in that way , in other way, in these ways6. across, through, 和past“通过, 经过” across从表面经过, 如,road, bridge, river th
6、rough从内部空间经过, 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！ past , 从旁边经过.EX: Fill in the blanks with past ,across or through. 1. We have to walk _the gate to go into the factory. 2. When we went _the cinema,we saw a traffic accident. 3. Look out _the window, please. 4. Dont walk_t
7、he ice. Its dangerous. 5. Suddenly, a young man ran _me. 6. If you walk _the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel. 7. The river goes _the city. 8. The old man can swim _the stream. 9. I walked _him without saying hello. 10. The army moved _the forests quietly.7. for , since, A. since仅说明什么时候开始，,
8、后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.B. for 表示某动作或情况持续多久, 后常跟一段时间。 He has studied the piano for 5 years. They have lived here since 1978.EX: Fill in the blanks with for or since.1. The little boy has been waiting _ two hours outside.2. He has taught here_ he graduated from the college.3. The man has worked in the company
9、_ twenty years ago.4. Have you lived in China _ many years?5. Her grandma has been ill _a few months.8. in, after “以后”A. “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后, 用在将来时态中., 常回答how soon的提问.B. “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后, 相当于 一段时间+ laterMy mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after fifty minutes. = He arrive
10、d fifty minutes later. EX: Fill in the blanks with in or after.1. They will leave for Guangzhou _ two hours.2. My father said that he would come back _ a week.3. _ three hous , they arrived at a small village.4. Will you be able to finish the task _ half an hour?5. Mr. Wang finally mastered how to w
11、ork the machine _ ten days.9. by, with, in , on 表示方式, 手段,工具， A. by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具, 或跟V-ing形式. B. with 表示用 工具, C. in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、颜色)等 D. on 表示通过媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV Eg: He learned Japanese by listening to the radio. We Chinese have meals with chopsticks. The novel is written in
12、 English. 传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！ Ex: Fill in the blanks with by, with or in,on 1. I sent the message to him _email. 2. The pupils write _pencils. 3. Do you know the meaning of word _Chinese ? 4. The man climbed up to the tree _a ladder. 5. They solved the problem _ communicating. 6. The woman w
13、as crying _a low voice. 7. The old man often gets news _the radio. 8. We often cut things _a knife. 9. He improved his writing skill _keeping diaries. 10. My grandpa can sing some songs _Russian. 10 . 放在地点之前的介词:at, in, on A. at(1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边” eg: at the door, at the table,B. in(1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。C. on表示毗邻，接壤D. to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤III. 介词的其他一些用法.1. against, 靠着, 反对， 违背, 对抗. He was against the laws. 2. as, 作为. English is used as a mother language.3. at, 在旁边, The boy is sitting at the door.4. but, 除了. He has nothing but money.5. for., 为., 因为., 至于. He failed the exam for his
