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1、八下Unit5教材汇编Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 3aThe Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside , it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy ra
2、instorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat
3、heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3： 00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside wi
4、th his family and found theneighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.翻译：风暴将人们拉近在一起本可以在阿拉巴马州的家外听到
5、强风。乌云 正在使这片天空变得很暗，外面没有光线，感觉电视报道附近附近地区将发生一场大规模的暴 雨。附近的每个人都很忙，本的父亲在窗户上放 了一块木头,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音 机正在工作，她还在桌子上放了一些糖果和火 柴。本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚餐，当雨开始在窗 户上打砸时。吃过晚饭后，他们试图玩一场纸牌 游戏,但很难在外面发生一场严重的风暴时获得 乐趣。本来一开始睡不着觉。当风正在消失时，他 终于睡着了大约三点左右。当他醒来时太阳升起To他和他的家人一起到外面去，发现周围一片混乱。倒塌的树木，破窗户和垃圾无处不在，他 们参加邻居们一起清理邻里。尽管风暴把许多事 情破坏了，但是它使家庭和
6、邻居更加亲密接近。知识点:1. beat和win辨析(beat课文意思为打,击)2. against是介词，其用法如下：(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for,常用 于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 例如：Are most people against having a part-time job?大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？(2) 和交战(指竞争、比赛等)。例如： We Il have a basketball match against theteam from No. 2 Middle School next week.下星期我们将于二中的球队举行一场篮球碰、撞
7、、擦。例如：Rain beats against the window.雨打在窗户o(4)倚着、靠着。例如：第4页There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall把梯子靠着墙。防范，抗。例如：She saved money against old age.她攒钱防 老。(6) 逆着。例如：We are sailing against the wind.我们的 船正逆风航行。(7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如：Red flags stand out brightly against theblue sky.红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。sleep
8、y adj 困3.sleepslept； slept) v 睡觉倦的；疲惫的sleepy“困倦的可作表语和定语feel sleepysleeping“正在睡觉的可作表语和定语thesleeping babyasleep“睡着的”，只做表语fall asleep4. dying为die的现在分词；die v死亡；非延续 性动词。dead“死亡的，强调死的状态。5. rise是不及物动词，意为：价格、水位等 上涨；月亮、太阳等上升。rise( rose9 risen )（不及 物动 词）升 起；上 升主语自 身移向 较高位 置The smoke is rising from the chimney
9、.烟円正从烟囱里升 丿夕p *Ji起。raise (rais ed, raise d)（及物 动词） 举起； 提高主语发 出的动 作作用 于其他 事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.咱们举杯祝福汤 姆。Section B2bDoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoingPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember
10、 what they were doing on April 4, 1968This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school p
11、upil at that time. “I was at home with my parents, Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest o
12、f our dinner in silence.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date eptember 11, 2022has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near
13、 the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.翻译:你还记得你正在做什么吗?人们常常记得当他们听到历史重要事件的消息时正在做什么。例如在美国，很多人记得 1968年4
14、月4日他们正在做什么。这是美国历 史上的一件重要事件，在这一天，博士马丁路德 金被杀害了。尽管有些人可能不记得是谁杀了 他,但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在 做什么。罗伯特艾伦现在已经超过50岁，但当时 他还是一名学生。“我和我的父母在一起。罗 伯特记得。“当我们通过收音机听到消息时，我 们正在厨房里吃晚餐。新闻记者说，博士国王 在10分钟前死亡我的父母是完全震惊的！我 的父母在那之后没有说话,我们安静地完成了剩 下的晚餐。最近，大多数美国人都记得当纽约的世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁时正在做什么。即使是 2022年9月11日对大多数美国人来说也有历史 意义。这是凯特史密斯永远不会忘记的一天
15、。她记 得在她附近的办公室工作两个塔。“我的朋友喊道，一架飞机刚刚击中世界贸易中心，我起初并 不相信，但后来我向窗外望去，意识到这是真的。知识点：the rest of our dinner 剩余的晚饭,the rest 作 主语时，其谓语要根据the rest所指的内容而定,Some students are on theplayground,and the rest are staying in class.（ 指 的是the other students，谓语用复数。）I drank only a little of the water. The rest was drunk by him（指的是the water，谓语用单数。） 2silence是silent的名词形式，常用短语为in silence沉默；无声keep silent保持沉默silent是silence的形容词形式，表示“不说话的；沉默的。近义词quiet。3.recently=lately,意为“最近。常指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。,=jrecently的形容词为recent意为“最近的;近 来的。in recent years在最近几年4at fir
