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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The work was almost complete when we received orders to （ ）no further with it.问题1选项A.progressB.proceedC.marchD.promote【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。progress意为“进步”；proceed意为“进行”。proceed with意为“继续做”；march意为“”（坚定地向某地）前进；promote意为“促进，推进”。句意：当我们接到命令不再继续进行下去时，这项工作几乎完成了。2. 单选题Altho
2、ugh there was a lot more to say, Stephen （ ）from further questions.问题1选项A.reflectedB.strainedC.refrainedD.resisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect意为“反射（光、热、声或影像）”；strain意为“拉紧，拉伤”；refrain意为“抑制，克制”。refrain from意为“忍住”；resist意为“抵抗，抗拒”。句意：虽然还有更多的话要说，斯蒂芬忍住进一步的问题。3. 单选题Military orders are（ ）and cannot be disobeyed.
3、问题1选项A.defectiveB.submissiveC.alternativeD.imperative【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。defective意为“有缺陷的，不完美的”；submissive意为“顺从的”；alternative意为“替代的”；imperative意为“必要的，不可避免的”。句意：军事命令是绝对服从的，不能违抗。4. 单选题Which of the following sentences expresses probability?问题1选项A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tir
4、ed.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete reading assignment on time.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。题干：下面哪个句子表达“可能性”？must作情态动词，可以表示命令或推测。B选项表示推测，其他选项表示命令。5. 单选题We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that
5、, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night, is
6、a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the c
7、ase in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a m one week, 8 a.m to 4 p.m the next, and 4 p. in to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is sp
8、ent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence（发生率）of
9、disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of altern
10、ate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one a
11、t night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of
12、 two hours throughout the period of wakefulness it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.1.Why is the question of “how easily people c
13、an get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?2.The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in （ ）.3.The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be（ ）.4.It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measurin
14、g his body temperature because（ ）.5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?问题1选项A.Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness.B.Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C.Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry.D.Bec
15、ause shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.问题2选项A.the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introductionB.the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequentlyC.the fact that people working at night are often less effectiveD.the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night workers问题3选项A.to change shifts at longer intervalsB.to have longer shiftsC.to arrange for some people to work on night shifts onl
