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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the reco
2、gnition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stopthe duration of the fixationvaries considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factor
3、s as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to
4、 see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constr
5、ucted in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requ
6、ires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a
7、continuous text.1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except（ ）.2. The author may believe that reading（ ）.3. What does the author mean by saying “but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a
8、text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?4. Which of the following is NOT true?5. The tune of the author in writing this article is（ ）.问题1选项A.ones familiarity with the textB.ones purpose in readingC.the length of a group of wordsD.lighting and tiredness问题2选项A.requires a reader to take in more word
9、s at each fixationB.requires a reader to see words more quicklyC.demands an deeply-participating mindD.demands more mind than eyes问题3选项A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B.The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve both the ability to see and to
10、 comprehend words.C.The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve an efficient reading.D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve ones ability to see words.问题4选项A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B.Many experts began to question the efficie
11、ncy of eye training.C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.问题5选项A.criticalB.neutralC.pessimisticD.optimistic【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段后半部分的内容“眼睛停留的时间，也就是注视持续的时间因人而异。每个人的阅读目的和对文本的熟悉程度也不同。此外，它会受到诸如
12、光照和疲劳等因素的影响。”由此可知，只有选项C不是影响识别时间的因素。2.判断推理题。根据第二段的倒数第二、三句“所有这些练习都很巧妙，但是提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效阅读课文的能力又是另一回事。阅读需要理解单词之间的关系。”由此可知，选项A和B是人们错误地强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，设计了许多练习来训练眼睛在一次注视时能看到更多的单词，所以均不是作者的观点；作者认为阅读需要理解单词之间的关系，也就是需要大脑深入参与到阅读中来，所以选项C正确；选项D将大脑和眼睛进行了对比，显然在原文没有信息提及。3.判断推理题。题干问的是：作者在第二段提到“提高一个人看单词的能力是一回事，提高他有效
13、阅读课文的能力又是另一回事”是想表达什么？原文最后一句提及“especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本。”也就是说，上述的阅读练习对于提高有效阅读并没有什么太大的帮助，所以选项C正确。4.细节事实题。根据原文最后一句“especially since any appr
14、oach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text. 特别是任何训练一个人阅读单个单词和短语的方法似乎不太可能帮助他阅读连续的文本。”由此可知，选项D与原文表述不符。5.观点态度题。结合全文内容可知，作者主要是反对强调阅读纯粹的视觉方面，也就是只用眼睛看而不用大脑思考，所以作者的态度是批判的。选项A正确。2. 单选题The man had to（ ）the airport several times i
15、n order to become familiar with the control of the plane.问题1选项A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。A选项surround“围绕，包围”；B选项circle“盘旋，环绕移动”；C选项observe“观察，遵守”；D选项view“观察，考虑”。句意：为了熟悉飞机的操纵，这个人不得不环绕着机场飞行了好几次。选项B符合语境。3. 单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding some European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conference“会议，讨论，协商”；B选项reference“参考，涉及”；C选项conversion“转换”；D选项cooperation“合作”。句意：英国和法国将就一些欧洲经济问题举行会议。选项A符合语境。4. 单选题Over the past decade, many c
