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1、专题六 时态 一、 一般现在时1.概念与用法： A. 表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。I like reading.The earth goes around the sun.B. “主将从现” 主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。If he comes tomorrow, Ill come too.C. 在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell.There comes the bus.Here she comes. 2. 关键
2、词: sometimes=at times，often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, five days a week, three times a month .etc.3. 动词的时态A. 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，Bbe 动词: am, is, are; have, hasC. 行为动词 “三单现”练习题1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in
3、Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good s
4、tudent. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. He said the earth _ around the sun.A. go B.went C. goes9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. wen
5、t swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 二一般过去时1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 动词的时态练习题( )1 My fatherill yesterday A
6、isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty
7、last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A .with three hours B .three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your fat
8、her do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B. over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets
9、up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night三、现在进行时 1.概念与用法：A. 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 Im doing my homework now.B. 表示将来: 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如 fly，walk, ride, drive
10、, take(a bus, a taxi)等。Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.The Browns are going to the North China by train next week2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 4. 现在分词变化规则：A .一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-study
11、ingB.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake-waking make-making come-comingC.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting D. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie-lying练习题1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimmi
12、ng, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance3. He_ to do his lessons at eight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins4. _ he _ on well with his friends this t
13、erm?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. hav
