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1、阅读理解(2018成都高三诊断性检测)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis, whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose, visuallydemandingwork, TheLacemaker (about
2、16691670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer, thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.SoattractedaretodaysartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscantnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well, maybetheydontgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgottenthatwouldsuggesthew
3、asfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.HisselfreferentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft, hepaintedonly35knownwor
4、ksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer, becauseitwastheFrenchavantgarde(先锋派) inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith, say, EdouardManetsABarattheFoliesBergre(1882)orC
5、amillePissarrosTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight (1897) anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThorBrger, aveteranofthe1848Revolution.VermeersrediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrench
6、art.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.1HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.B解析：细节理解题.通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的W
7、omaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确.2WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?AHewaswellknownwhenhewasalive.BHegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.CHedidntwitnessthepopularityofhisworks.DHeconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的
8、；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确.3WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?ARembrandt.BHisfamily.CAmericanartlovers.DThorBrger.D解析：细节理解题.根据第六段可知，由于评论家ThorBrger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确.4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ARediscoveryofVermeerBAnecdo
9、tesAboutVermeerCGreatModernFrenchArtDTheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才.故A项最适合作本文的标题.七选五(2018辽宁大连双基测试)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyouyourpossessions, youryouth, yourhealth, yourwords, yourrightswhatnoon
10、ecanevertakefromyouis.Howyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelseseyes.1._Yourattitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves, butitisalwaysimpossib
11、letofinditelsewhere.2._3._Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate, butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin, sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy, makethosearoundyouhappy.Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4._Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercom
12、ingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding, keeplearning, andkeepliving.Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.5_Dontletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidntmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson, forgetthepain, andmoveon.AYourattitudetowardsyourself.BYourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.CTheycomewithloss, l
13、essons, andsuccesses.DButonceyoudo, theworldisyoursforthetaking.ESosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.FDontletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.GHoldingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西.1D解析：根据本段主题句“How you feel about yourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“
14、人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”.2E解析：根据本段主题句“Your attitude towards life.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”.3B解析：此处为本段的主题句.根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”.故选B.4C解析：此处选上下文衔接句.空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由
15、此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用.5F解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Dontlet.Learnthelesson, forgetthepain, andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”.语法填空(2018甘肃重点中学联考)ChinatoPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChinascentralgovernmenthaspledged(正式承诺) topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools, secondaryschools, colleges1._universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity2._(watch) traditionaloperafreeofchargein2017, accordingtoaguidelinejointly3._(issue) bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture, educationandfinance.B
