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1、本科毕业论文（设计）安徽大学教务处制2THE ANALYSIS of TESS AND HER TRAGEDYAcknowledgementsThis paper is accomplished under the patient and rigorous supervision of my respected supervisor, Chen Yanqin. I am grateful to her for her directions and valuable suggestions and constant encouragement throughout the writing of
2、this paper. Firstly, she made a lot of corrections as to the language and form of the paper, gave me suggestions on how to write the paper and how to make it better and improved some ideas in my paper. Moreover, she gave a lot of encouragement during the finishing of this paper. Without her supervis
3、ing, this paper would never have come to the present form.Id also like to express my thanks to all my teachers in the School of Foreign Studies who gave me a lot of knowledge concerning language, literature, linguistics and translation theories in my four-year study in this university. Their lecture
4、s have broadened my knowledge and horizon. I have benefited a lot from their teaching which is of great help for my study.At last, my gratitude goes to my friends with whom I often have discussion. They gave me a lot of suggestions and inspirations which are of great help to the writing of this pape
5、r.、AbstractTess is a tragic image of love created by Thomas Hardy. Tess represented the sacrifice of that age. She takes on the burden of her whole family as a 17-year-old girl. Tess is humiliated by Alec and abandoned by Angel. From the point of rural culture this paper explores the reason of the t
6、ragedy in depth by studying the characteristics of rural life, the atmosphere of traditional culture and the background of the era. By interpreting the influence of rural culture on Tess and her tragic fate, this paper holds that the characters of purity, kindness, industry, bravery performed by Tes
7、s and the spirit of sacrifice for family, fatalistic thinking and traditional morality are all subject to the great impact of the rural culture, which eventually led to the tragedy of Tess.Key Words: Tess of the DUrbervilles; sacrifice; rural culture; tragedies分析苔丝以及造成她的悲剧的原因9摘 要苔丝是一个被托马斯哈代创造的典型的爱人形
8、象，代表了那个时代的牺牲形象。苔丝在17岁时就扛起了整个家庭的重担。苔丝被艾克羞辱，并被安格抛弃。从乡村文化的角度出发，在研究德伯家的苔丝的乡村特色和传统的文化氛围以及时代背景下，深度的挖掘苔丝悲剧命运的原因。苔丝所表现的纯洁，善良，勤劳，勇敢为家人牺牲及她的想法和传统思想观念，无疑受到了乡村文化的影响，是最终导致苔丝悲剧命运的原因。关键词：徳伯家的苔丝； 牺牲； 乡村生活； 悲剧Thesis statement: The rural culture and the traditional life lead to Tesss tragedy. OutlineI. Introduction1I
9、I. Literature review 3III. Subjective Analysis of Tess and her tragedy4A. Tess4B. Alec6C. Angle7IV.Objective analysis of Tess and her tragedy8A. Social convention and Religions8B. Moral and religious factor10V. Conclusion12Bibliography14iiiTHE ANALYSIS of TESS AND HER TRAGEDY 1.论文完成时间： 2012年4月21日；作者
10、： 朱其娟；出生年月：1990年12月；民族：汉族；籍贯：安徽 蚌埠；专业：经济统计I. IntroductionBefore the characters are analyzed a brief introduction of the novel is necessary. Tess is the eldest girl of the Durbeyfields, which includes her parents and her seven younger sisters and brothers. Her family is poor; and father thinks that h
11、e is too high- born to work so as to support his family, that merely because he learned that he was descended from the famous D Ubriville Line. Hoping to receive help from the famous DUbriville relatives Tess went to the so-called relatives: a blind mother and a dapper son Alec. There she got no hel
12、p but turned out to be a servant, and worse still, she was seduced and possessed by the relative Alec. Tess was deeply hurt in her heart and humiliated for that, and then escaped back for help. But the family did no help and she went to a dairy farm far in the south there she became a dairymaid, par
13、tially to escape Alec, partially to earn money for her family. There she gave birth to a baby, but it died after several months. Later on she met another boy Angel Clare, a pastors son. They all became captures of love together. But Tess was afraid of love so she rejected Angel several times and she
14、 thought that she was unworthy of Angel s love due to her unfortunate experience with Alec. At last she failed to reject and on the night before their wedding she had to write a letter and put it under Angel s door to tell him her past in order to avoid sadness in case Angel could not accept her tru
15、th. Unfortunately Angel didnt read the letter and married her without knowing her past. On their wedding night Angel told Tess his debauchery of an evening before, Tess forgave him and told him about her dead baby pitifully. She forgot her mothers warning that never let her future husband know about her past because she believed that Angel also would forgive her as she had him. But it was not the case at all, Angel stunned, he could not accept Tess. Then he took her back her home and he left to Brazil. Under financial pressure Tess had to work from pla
