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1、2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）测试题（A）（含答案）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedju
2、stoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldntbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldntbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Tlguyalmostsentustohospital.”Thisiswhe
3、nmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimestheyllthrowitatyou.Donttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,an
4、dmoveon.Donttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodont.(1) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A. Thewrite
5、rwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriterswaytotheairport.(2) TheunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeansChinese.告别A. 道歉(3) Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A. Becausehewasinabadmood.B.Be
6、causehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.D.Becausethetaxidriverdidntsaysorrytohim.(4) Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatient(5) Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B. Mak
7、efriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.D. Dontletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。C推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去
8、的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriterswaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidrivers
9、toppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。(1) C词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告另叽句意：Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。A推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A.Becausehewasinabadmood.
10、因为他情绪很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidntsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。B推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpf
11、ulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。D主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D.Dontletrubbishtruckscha
12、ngeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选Do2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DJackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandmaspetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot
13、,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susanletswashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“GrandmaJackietoldmehewantedtohe
14、lpinthekitchentoday,didntyou,Jackie?Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJackiedidthedishesLaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”rmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“WeJIthatsallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”ndshewhisperedag
15、ain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayedThese“remembertheduck”wentonfoyrdayis.ThenfinallyJackiecouldntstanditanyIonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweethea,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyo
16、u,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”(1) WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A. Thetarget.”B.Arabbit.C.Thepetduck.D.Apetdog.(2) SusandidnttellGrandmaaboutJackiessecretbecause.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidntwanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuchJackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoin
