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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题3.问题1选项A.Hell go to see Mr. White at 10:30.B.Hed like to make an earlier appointment.C.Hed like to cancel the appointment.D.Hed like to see another dentist.【答案】B【解析】M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White?W: How about tomorrow? 10:30 OK?M: Isnt th
2、ere anything earlier?W: No. But I will call you if there is a cancellation before then.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】男士说：Isnt there anything earlier? (有没有办法早点儿？)，由此可知他想早些看医生。2. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Her daughter likes ball games.B.Her daughter is an excellent girl.C.She and her daughter are good friends.D.She
3、 and her daughter wont understand each other.【答案】D【解析】W: Ive been so worried about my daughter. Shes so different in temperament from me. We are not always on the same wheeling. M: Thats quite common with mothers and daughters. W: She is a further personality and very much on the ball, but she is an
4、 excitable child. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】常用习语。女士说：We are not always on the same wheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。3. 单选题2.问题1选项A.Tuberculosis(肺结核).B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).C.Laryngitis (喉炎).D.Flu.【答案】D【解析】W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffe
5、d up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I dont think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symtoms of influenza. Q: What is the wom
6、an suffering from? 【解析】细节题。医生说：You have all the symptoms of influenza，即他认为女士有流感的所有症状。4. 单选题14.问题1选项A.A general practitioner.B.GynecologistC.An orthopedist pidst.D.She is surgeon.【答案】B【解析】M: Hello Doctor Marks. Its Tim Tailor from ANNE at Edinburgh Central.W: Hello. M: Ive got a young woman, a 30-yea
7、r-old woman referred up by her GP with a kind of perineal abscess for about 10-15 days. W: Right.M: Shes been on antibiotics and basically it needs to be incised. Can you take her? W: Of course. Whats the patients name? Q: What is the woman? 【解析】推断题。根据对话可知，女患者是会阴脓肿，需要切除。5. 单选题问题1选项A.His wife has jus
8、t passed away.B.His wife is unconscious.C.He suffers from shortness of breath.D.He suffers from depression.【答案】B【解析】1. M: I need a doctor right now.W: Tell me the problem, sir.M: My wife just passed out.W: Sir, Its difficult to understand you. Please take a deep breath and calm down.Q: Why does the
9、man make the call?【试题答案】B【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个男子为什么打这通电话？由文中“My wife just passed out.（我妻子晕过去了）”，可知B选项“His wife is unconscious.（他的妻子失去意识了）”符合原文。A选项“我的妻子刚刚去世了”；C选项“他呼吸急促”；D选项“他患有抑郁症”不符合原文。6. 单选题3.问题1选项A.She need a physical examination.B.She is in good health.C.Its good to have a doctor friend.D.Its good
10、to visit the doctor.【答案】C【解析】M: When you need a health checkup, just call me. Its totally free.W: Its great having a doctor around.Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】细节题。男士说需要体检时打个电话给他，免费的。女士回答说身边有个医生很好。7. 单选题问题1选项A.He crashed his truckB.He injured his spine in an earthquakeC.He broke his arm in a car
11、crashD.He suffered an accident问题2选项A.lt is easy to be absorbedB.lt can grow very fastC.lt has a high rate of fusionD.lt can form the new bone问题3选项A.lt is a newly invented biologic agentB.The bone cannot fuse together without NanoFuseC.The bone and NanoFuse can fuse into new boneD.With the help of Na
12、noFuse, patients can recover very soon【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D【解析】第1题:第一句即提到“seriously injured in a truck crash”，说明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D选项正确。第2题:文中说到：Once Nanofuse is used, new bone soon starts to form（一旦使用纳米融合，新骨很快就开始形成），说明它能使新骨头形成，因此C选项正确。第3题:患者可以很快康复。文中说到：Nanofuse has a high rate of fusion, so patients are abl
13、e to grow their own bones in a short period of time（Nanofuse具有很高的融合率，因此患者能够在短时间内生长自己的骨头），说明这个技术可以使患者很快康复，因此D选项符合题意。8. 单选题Many problems that we face, such as depression, compulsive and addictive behaviors, and anxiety, result from human inherent desire to seek pleasure.问题1选项A.consecutiveB.excessiveC.
14、obsessiveD.possessive【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. consecutive 连贯的；连续不断的 B. excessive 过多的C. obsessive 强迫性的；着迷的 D. possessive 占有的；所有的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词前面说我们面临许多行为，这些行为有抑郁和成瘾性行为，以及焦虑，都是一些不好的行为，划线处单词与这些行为并列，由此可知划线处单词也是不好的行为。所以C选项“强迫性”符合题意。划线单词compulsive“强迫性的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】我们所面临的许多问题，如抑郁、强迫性和成瘾行为，以及焦虑，都是源于人类内在的寻求快乐的欲望。9. 单选题11.问题1选项A.Mary isnt his type.B.He felt in love with Mary at first sight.C.Mary was not pretty enough.D.He wont teach Mary chemistry.【答案】A【解析】W: How was your date with Mary?M: She was very
