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1、2022年考博英语-中国农业科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. Thats（ ）. Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action.问题1选项A.fraudB.blackmailC.briberyD.compensation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fraud“欺骗，欺诈”；B选项blackmail“勒索”；C选项bribery“贿赂”；D选项compensation“补偿，赔偿”。句意：你能想象嘛
2、!他提出给我五千美元来违约，这是贿赂行为，我当然不会同意，我将采取法律手段。结合句意，选C。2. 单选题The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke.问题1选项A.ignitedB.immersedC.emittedD.hugged【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。vomit在句中是“吐出，喷出”；A选项ignited“点燃”；B选项immersed“浸入”；C选项emitted“释放，放出”；D选项hugged“拥抱”。句意：烟囱吐出一团烟。所以选C。3. 单选题I didnt know it then, but this disruptive way of rea
3、ding started with the very first novel I ever picked up.问题1选项A.harmfulB.persistentC.interruptiveD.characteristic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。disruptive在句中是“破坏性的，扰乱性的”；A选项harmful“有害的”；B选项persistent“持久稳固的”；C选项interruptive“中断的，阻碍的”；D选项characteristic“有特征的”，句意：我当时不知道，但这种颠覆性的阅读方式始于我捡到的第一本小说。因此只有C项符合。4. 翻译题从1992年到2003
4、年的11年间，这些科学家按照农民的方法种植水稻，控制一切可能妨碍取得良好收成的因素, 但是并不包括温度和二氧化碳这两种因素。在研究所的农场，夜间平均温度比外面高出1.8华氏度，结果水稻产量平均下降了10%。科学家就此得出的结论是：较热的夜晚可能会加快水稻的呼吸作用，并使其活动加剧并消耗能量。【答案】【参考译文】11 years from 1992 to 2003, the scientists in accordance with the method of farmers grow rice, control all obstacles may achieve good harvest, b
5、ut not these two factors including temperature and carbon dioxide. On the institutes farm, the average nighttime temperature was 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit higher than outside, resulting in an average 10 percent drop in rice production. The scientists concluded that warmer nights may speed up rice respi
6、ration, increase activity and expend energy.5. 不定项选择题Hurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars in property damage and take many lives. They can be extremely dangerous, and too often people underestimate their fury.Hurricanes normally originate as a small area of thunderstorms over
7、 the Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde Islands during August or September. For several days, the area of the storm increases and the air pressure falls slowly. A center of low pressure forms, and winds begin to whirl around it. It is blown westward, increasing in size and strength.Hurricane hunt
8、ers then fly out to the storm in order to determine its size and intensity and to track its direction. They drop instruments for recording temperature, air pressure, and humidity（湿度）, into the storm. They also look at the size of waves on the ocean, the clouds, and the eye of the storm. The eye is a
9、 region of relative calm and clear skies in the center of the hurricane. People often lose their lives by leaving shelter when the eye has arrived, only to be caught in tremendous winds again when the eye has passed.Once the forecasters have determined that it is likely the hurricane will reach shor
10、e, they issue a hurricane watch for a large, general area that may be in the path of the storm. Later, when the probable point of landfall is clearer, they will issue a hurricane warning for a somewhat more limited area. People in these areas are wise to stock up on nonperishable foods, flash light
11、and radio batteries, candles, and other items they may need if electricity and water are not available after the storm. They should also try to hurricane-proof their houses by bringing in light-weight furniture and other items from outside and covering windows. People living in low-lying areas are w
12、ise to evacuate their houses because of the storm surge, which is a large rush of water that may come ashore with the storm. Hurricanes generally lose power slowly while traveling over land, but many move out to sea, gather up force again, and return to land. As they move toward the north, they gene
13、rally lose their identity as hurricanes.46. The eye of the hurricane is（ ）.47. Which of the following statements is true?48. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?49. The low-lying areas refer to those regions that（ ）.50. Which of the following is NOT a method of protecting
14、 ones house from a hurricane?问题1选项A.the powerful center of the stormB.the part that determines its directionC.the relatively calm center of the stormD.the center of low pressure问题2选项A.A storm surge is a dramatic increase in wind velocity.B.A hurricane watch is more serious than a hurricane warning.C
15、.Falling air pressure is an indicator that the storm is increasing in intensity.D.It is safe to go outside once the eye has arrived.问题3选项A.How to Avoid Hurricane damageB.Forecasting HurricanesC.The dangerous HurricaneD.Atlantic Storms问题4选项A.close to the ground levelB.one-storey flatC.flat housesD.near to the lowest level of hurricane问题5选项A.taking out heavy thingsB.moving in light-weight furnitureC.equipping the house with stonesD.covering windowsHurricanes are violent storms that cause millions of dollars
