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1、8 20022002年真题答案diffusion n. 扩散；传播，普及，散布 (P1L1)display n. （计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像 (P2L4)dominant a. more important, powerful or noticeable than other things 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 例：The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. 这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。 (P1L3)generalization n. 概括，归纳，泛论 例：You are making to
2、o many generalizations about an issue that you dont really understand.你对一个你并不真正了解的问题做了太多的归纳。 (P3L4)impact n. *1.the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something 巨大影响；强大作用 + (of sth) (on sb/sth) 2. 撞击；冲撞；冲击力 v. （对某事物）有影响，有作用 + (on/upon) sth 例：Her fathers death impacted greatly on her chil
3、dhood years. 父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。 2.冲击；撞击 (P2L2)integrated circuit 集成电路 (P2L2)in the wake of 随之后而来，跟随在之后 例：Outbreaks of disease occurred in the wake of the drought. 那场旱灾过后，疾病肆虐。 (P1L4)motion picture （=movie） 电影 (P1L6) periodical n. 期刊，杂志 (P1L4)through prep. 经过，贯穿（各阶段）；自始至终 例：The children are too young t
4、o sit through a concert. 这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。 (P1L6)weigh v. *1.to consider something carefully before making a decision 认真考虑；权衡；斟酌 + sth (up), + (up) sth (against sth) 例：You must weigh up the pros and cons. 你必须权衡利弊。 2.to have an influence on somebodys opinion or the result of something （对看法或结果）有影响；有分
5、量+(with sb) (against sb/sth) 例：His past record weighs heavily against him. 他过去的记录对他很不利。 (P3L4)perspective n. 1.态度；观点；思考方法 + (on sth) 例：a wider perspective on the problem看待这个问题的更广阔的视角 *2.the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance客观判断力，权
6、衡轻重的能力 （8题）pick up *1.改善；好转；增强 2.重新开始；继续 例：Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。 3.拿起，举起，提起，拾起 4.接收（信号、声音、图像等）；（偶然）得到，听到，学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到 例：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。5.辨认，识别出；跟踪，追寻；察觉，发现 例：Scientists can now pick up early signs of the disease. 现在
7、科学家能够辨认这种疾病的早期症状。to pick up the scent/trail of an animal 追寻动物的臭迹踪迹 I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance. 我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声。 （5题）range n. 1.一系列 + (of sth) *2.the limits between which something varies（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，幅度 v. 1.（在一定的范围内）变化，变动 + from A to B, + between A and B 例：to range in size/l
8、ength/price from A to B 尺寸长度价格在 A 到 B间变动 2.包括（从到）之间的各类事物 + (from A to B) 例：She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。 （17题）regard v. 1.把视为；看待 + sb/sth (with sth), +sb/sth as sth 2.注意，重视 例：You must regard the safety regulations.你必须重视安全规则。 3.
9、（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视 例：He regarded us suspiciously. 他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。 n. 1.attention to or thought and care for sb/sth 注意；关注；关心 + to/for sb/sth 例：to do something with little/no regard for sb/sth 做事几乎不根本不顾及某人某事物 2.尊重；敬佩 + (for sb/sth) 例：I had great regard for his abilities. 我非常敬佩他的能力。 （15题）term n. 词语；术语；措辞 例：te
10、chnical/legal-terms 技术法律术语 v. 把称为；把叫做 例：At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man. 到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。 （15题）work up *1.逐步建立，逐步发展（到），逐步达到 +(to sth) 2.使激动；使发怒 +(into something) 例：Dont work yourself up into a state about it.别为此大动肝火。I cant get worked up about cars. 我对汽车提不起兴趣。 3.使完整；修整 +into somethin
11、g 例：Im working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。 (5题)Text 1词汇注释 alternatively ad. 二选一地 例：We could take the train or alternatively go by car. 我们可以坐火车去，也可以坐汽车去。【记】构词：alter（其它）+ative（形容词后缀）+ly（副词后缀）；（其它的选择）二选一地 (P1L5)be relevant to 与有关 例：This type of university course is no longer relev
12、ant to todays problems. 这类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。(P1L2)comment v. 评论, 发表意见 例: Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision had yet been made. 首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定. (P1L6)in sympathy with (P1L3)支持某人/某事 例：Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我确信她一定赞成你的建
13、议。notorious a. 声名狼藉的；臭名昭著的 例：The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions. 这个国家因监狱状况恶劣而臭名远扬。(P3L3)shared a. 共同的，共享的 例：Shared ambition is the vital nexus between them. 共同的志向是把他们联结在一起的重要纽带。（P1L1）accommodationn. *1. room(s) for sb to stay, live, or work in; lodging房间（尤指作居住用）；住所，住处；工作场所
14、2. 用复数（酒店、火车、船等提供的）住宿膳食服务; 膳宿 3. process of adapting; adjustment适应; 调节（用 of sth to sth) 例：arrange the accommodation of my plans to yours 调整我的计划以便和你的相适应 4.用单数 调解，和解（使意见不同的人都能满意） 例：came to an accommodation.达成和解(P2L3)【记】构词：ac（=to）+com（一起）+mod（方式）+ation（名词后缀）；（一起生活的方式）住所address vt.to speak directly to s
15、b向讲话；对发表演说 例：He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。（P1L4）convention n. 1. behavior and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right 惯例，常规，习俗 2. (尤指国家间的) 公约；协定 例：the Geneva Convention日内瓦协定 *3.（同一行业或同一组织的人参加的）大会，会议 (P2L1)【记】构词：con（一起）+ven（来到）+tion（名词后缀）；（一起来到）大会，会议delivervt. *to give (a lecture, sermon, speech,etc.) 授（课），讲（道），讲（话） 例：She delivered a talk on philosophy. 她作了一次有关哲学的讲话。(P4L2)disorganiz
