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1、Unit 1 The kings new clothes知识点归纳班级 姓名 一、语音积累： 1.字母组合ar的发音：(1) : art arm bar bookmark car card hard carton cartoon farm farmer garden guitar large March park party part scarf star start supermarket farther far smart Mark(2) : warm quarter (3) popular二、本单元语法点：1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2、2、时间状语一般有：just now , a moment ago , yesterday , last , ago. long long ago, one day， last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morning/., on Monday.3、含有Be动词的一般过去时： （1）肯定句：主语+ be（was，were）+ 其他。（2）否定句：主语+ be（was，were）+ not + 其他。（3）一般疑问句：Be（was，were）+ 主语+其他？4、含有行为动词的一般过去时 （1）肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他。（2）否定
3、句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+ 其他。（3）一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+其他？（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+do+其他？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 5、动词的过去式构成：（1）规则变化情况变化例词一般情况加-edwatch-watched,water-watered, play-played,stay-stayed以不发音e结尾的动词加dlike-liked ,live-lived, use-used, skate-skated，danc
4、e-danced以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i-edstudy-studied , try-tried , carry-carried ,copy-copied双写尾字母加-edstop-stopped，jog- jogged, plan-planned,chat-chatted（2）不规则变化sit-sat,drink-drank,swim-swam,give-gave,sing-sang, ring-rang,begin-began run-ran，come-came, fly-flew, see-saw, draw-drew, know-knew, put-put, read-read
5、 ，get-got, have(has)-had, make-made, say-said , stand-stood ,take-took, bring-brought，buy-bought, write-wrote, tell-told , am ,is-was , are-were ,eat-ate，do,does-did , go-went , catch-caught, teach-taught, become-became,can-could,take-took,see-saw, meet-met,give-gavefind-found, lose-lost6.句型变换：肯定句否定
6、句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.三、本单元知识点：1、同义句：show sth to s
7、b(人名/ 宾格) = show sb(人名/ 宾格) sth 向某人展示某物如：show his new clothes to the king = show the king his new clothes(宾格：me , you , us , you, him, her, it , them)2、try on 试穿。当出现代词it和them时，要把它们放在try和on的中间， 如：try it on 试穿它 try them on试穿它们 当出现的是名词时，既可以放在try和on的中间，也可以放在try on的后面， 如：try the magic clothes on try on t
8、he magic clothes3、感叹句：What beautiful clothes! = How beautiful the clothes are! What a smart scarf!= How smart the scarf is! 4、point at 指向。如：point at the king/ him5、wear和 in 的区别 Wear穿表示动作，通常跟在主语的后面如：The girl is wearing a yellow coat today. in 穿着 表示穿着的状态，通常后面跟颜色类单词，放在句末，如：The king walked through the c
9、ity in his new clothes.6、give意为给，其常用搭配有两种：（1）give sb. Sth.给某人某物 例如： give Ben a book（2）give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 例如：give a book to Ben7、tell sb(人名/宾格) sth 告诉某人某事。如: tell the boy the story / tell him a funny story8、同义句：have to do sth= must do sth 不得不去做某事。 如： have to start the story again= must start the story again9、同义句：begin sth = start sth 开始做某事 如：begin the lesson = start the lesson begin to do sth = start to do sth begin to fly the kite= start to fly the kite10、be sick(近义词组) be ill 病了，be动词可以变成am, is ,are, was , were11、be nice to sb(人名/ 宾格) . 对某人很好 如：The lion was nice to the girl/ her.2
