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1、软件测试部分中英文对照Acceptancetesting:验收测试AcceptanceTesting可接受性测试Accessibilitytest:软体适用性测试actualoutcome实际结果Adhoctesting:随机测试Algorithmanalysis:算法分析algohthm:算法Alphatesting:测试aanalysis分析anomaly:异常applicationsoftware:应用软件Applicationundertest(AUT:所测试的应用程序Architecture:构架Artifact:工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(AutomatedSoftwareQual
2、ityAssertionchecking:断言检查Association:关联Audit:审计audittrail:审计跟踪AutomatedTesting:自动化测试Backus-NaurForm:BNF范式baseline基线BasicBlock:基本块basistestset8本测试集Behaviour:行为Benchtest:基准测试benchmark标杆/指标/基准Bestpractise:最佳实践Betatesting:测试0BlackBoxTesting:黑盒测试Blockingbug:阻碍性错误Bottom-uptesting:自底向上测试boundaryvaluecovera
3、ge界值覆盖boundaryvaluetesting边界值测试Boundaryvalues:边界值BoundryValueAnalysis:边界值分析branchconditioncombinationcoverage支条件组合覆盖branchconditioncombinationtesting:分支条件组合测试branchconditioncoverage分支条件覆盖branchconditiontesting分支条件测试branchcondition:分支条件Branchcoverage:分支覆盖branchoutcome分支结果branchpoint:分支点branchtesting分
4、支测试branch:分支BreadthTesting广度测试Bruteforcetesting:强力测试Buddytest:合伙测试Buffer:缓冲Bug:错误Bugbash:错误大扫除bugfix:错误修正Bugreport:错误报告Bugtrackingsystem:错误跟踪系统bug缺陷Build:工作版本(内部小版本BuildVerficationtests(BVTs:版本验证测试Build-in:内置CapabilityMaturityModel(CMM:能力成熟度模型CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI:能力成熟度模型整合capture/
5、playbacktoo忖甫获/回放工具Capture/ReplayTool捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computeraidedsoftwareengineeringCAST计算机辅助测试cause-effectgraph因果图certification:证明changecontrol变更控制ChangeManagement变更管理ChangeRequest变更请求CharacterSet:字符集CheckIn检入CheckOut检出Closeout:收尾codeaudit代码审计Codecoverage:代码覆盖CodeInspection代码检视Codepage:代码页Co
6、derule:编码规范Codesytle:编码风格CodeWalkthrough代码走读code-basedtesting8于代码的测试codingstandard斓程规范Commonsense常识CompatibilityTesting:兼容性测试completepathtesting完全路径测试completeness；整性complexity:复杂性Componenttesting:组件测试Component组件computationdatause算数据使用computersystemsecuhty#算机系统安全性Concurrencyuser:并发用户Conditioncoverage
7、:条件覆盖conditioncoverage条件覆盖conditionoutcome:条件结果condition:条件configurationcontrol:酉己置控制Configurationitem:酉己置项configurationmanagement:已置管理Configurationtesting:酉己置测试conformancecriterion:致性标准ConformanceTesting二致性测试consistencyl致性consistencycheckers致性检查器Controlflowgraph:控制流程图controlflowgraph:控制流图controlflo
8、w:控制流conversiontesting转换测试Coreteam:核心小组correctivemaintenance；障检修correctness正确性coverage覆盖率coverage让em覆盖项crash崩溃criticalityanalysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(changerequestmanagemen度更需求管理Customer-focusedmindset客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomaticcomplexity:圈复杂度datacorruption:数据污染datadefinitionC-usepair:数据定义C-use使用对datad
9、efinitionP-usecoverages据定义P-use覆盖datadefinitionP-usepair数据定义P-use使用对datade巾nition:数据定义datadefinition-usecoverag嗷据定义使用覆盖datadefinition-usepair:数据定义使用对datadefinition-usetesting数据定义使用测试datadictionary:数据字典DataFlowAnalysis:数据流分析dataflowanalysis数据流分析dataflowcoverage数据流覆盖dataflowdiagram:数据流图dataflowtesting
10、:数据流测试dataintegrity:数据完整性datause数据使用datavalidation数据确认deadcode死代码Debug:调试Debugging:调试Decisioncondition:判定条件Decisioncoverage:判定覆盖decisioncoverage判定覆盖decisionoutcome判定结果decisiontable判定表decision:判定Defect:缺陷defectdensity:缺陷密度DefectTracking:缺陷跟踪Deployment:部署DepthTesting:深度测试designforsustainability:可延续性的设
11、计designofexperiments实验设计design-basedtesting8于设计的测试Deskchecking:桌前检查deskchecking桌面检查DetermineUsageModel:确定应用模型DeterminePotentialRisks:确定潜在风险diagnostic诊断DIF(decimationinfrequency:按频率抽取dirtytesting:肮脏测试disasterrecovery灾难恢复DIT(decimationintime:按时间抽取documentationtesting文档测试domaintesting就测试domain:域DTPDETA
12、ILTESTPLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamicanalysis:动态分析dynamicanalysis动态分析DynamicTesting:动态测试embeddedsoftware嵌入式软件emulator仿真End-to-Endtesting端至U端测试EnhancedRequest曾强请求entityrelationshipdiagram:实体关系图EncryptionSourceCodeBase：口密算法源代码库Entrycriteria:准入条件entrypoint:入口点EnvisioningPhase:构想阶段Equivalenceclass:等价类EquivalenceCla
13、ss等价类equivalencepartitioncoverag巡价戈U分覆盖Equivalencepartitiontesting:等价戈11分测试equivalencepartitiontesting参考等价戈U分测试equivalencepartitiontesting:等价划分测试EquivalencePartitioning:等价戈U分Error:错误Errorguessing:错误猜测errorseeding错误播种/错误插值error错误Event-driven:事件驱动Exceptionhandlers:异常处理器exception:异常/例外executablestateme
14、n也执行语句ExhaustiveTesting穷尽测试exitpoint:出口点expectedoutcome望结果Exploratorytesting:探索性测试Failure:失效Fault:故障fault:故障feasiblepath可达路径featuretesting特性测试Fieldtesting:现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析（FailureModesandEffectsAnalysisFMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析（FailureModesandEffectsCriticalityAnalysisFramework:框架FTA:故障树分析(FaultTreeAnalysi
15、sfunctionaldecomposition:功能分解FunctionalSpecification:功能规格说明书Functionaltesting:功能测试FunctionalTesting:功能测试G11N(Globalization:全球化Gapanalysis:差距分析Garbagecharacters舌L码字符glassboxtesting玻璃盒测试Glass-boxtesting:白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary:术语表GUI(GraphicalUserInterface:图形用户界面Hard-coding:硬编码Hotfix:热补丁I18N(Internationalization:国际化IdentifyExploratoryTests4R别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineersIncident事故Incrementaltesting:渐增测试increment
