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1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题In the autumn, the northern mountains are ablaze with shades of red, yellow, and orange.问题1选项A.decoratedB.abloomC.radiantD.beautiful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ablaze表示“闪耀的，发光的”；A项decorated“装饰的，修饰的”，B项abloom“开花的”，C项radiant“发光的，辐射的”，D项beautiful“美丽的，出色的”。句意：在秋天，北方的山上闪耀着深浅不同
2、的红色、黄色和橙色。因此C项正确。2. 翻译题都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高，今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻一种奢望，一种梦想。我想，其实谁都有一个小小的花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的，人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界，心不过是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断作用于内心渐渐形成的，每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱人的内心世界的阴晴。【答案】参考译文：Urban space is highly rated
3、and the price keeps soaring. The hope for a small garden is luxury for the common people.However, I think everyone has a small garden within our minds. Our intelligence need development, so do our inner world. The difference between humans and animals, in addition to the well-known aspects, lies in
4、our inner worlds. The physically heart is only an important organ of human beings, while the inner world is a kind of landscape, which is gradually formed by the continuous action of the outer forces. Everyone is extremely concerned about the health of loved ones heart, so that a slight disease will
5、 make him anxious all day long. But not everyone pays attention to the inner world of their beloved.3. 单选题The court decreed that he should be transported to Australia.问题1选项A.predictedB.orderedC.decidedD.resolved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。decree表示“颁布法令”；A项predict“预测”，B项order“命令”，C项decide“决定”，D项resolve“溶解”。句意：法院
6、裁定他应该被遣送到澳大利亚。因此B项正确。4. 单选题Their findings are consistent with some of the established theories on longevity.问题1选项A.compatibleB.coherentC.compactD.competent【答案】B【解析】考查近义词辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A项compatible“兼容的，能共处的”，B项coherent“连贯的，一致的”，C项compact“紧凑的，坚实的”，D项competent“胜任的，有能力的”；句意：他们的发现与一些关于长寿的既定理论相一致。根据
7、句意该题选B。5. 单选题Fashion modeling sounds like an easy, glamorous job, _ only patient, persevering girls can stand the strain of it.问题1选项A.butB.andC.soD.as【答案】A【解析】考查语言逻辑。A项but“但是”表转折关系，B项and“和”表并列，C项so“因此”表因果，D项as“作为，因为”表方式或者原因。前一句话和后一句话存在意义上的转折关系，此处应填转折连词but，A项符合题意。句意：时装模特听起来像是一份简单、迷人的工作，但只有有耐心、有毅力的女孩才
8、能承受它的压力。因此A项正确。6. 单选题We live in an increasingly deodorized world. In recent years, laws have been passed prohibiting “offensive” body odor in public spaces such as libraries, as well as policies that ban the wearing of scented products or perfumes to work. Some office employees are not even allowed
9、to bring “smelly” food to work.A sudden spate of scented technologies promises to reverse the trend by simulating scents for consumers. Although scented technologies have been derided as gimmicks, failing in both the smell and technology categories, theyre proof that something is literally in the ai
10、r and it might even smell like roses emanating from a wristwatch to tell you that its 3 oclock.More sophisticated and ambitious is the oPhone (“o” for “olfactory”). Developed by Harvard engineering professor David Edwards, along with his students Rachel Field and Amy Yin and a handful of designers a
11、nd artists at Le Laboratoire think tank in Paris, the oPhone, in its realized state, will allow users to send the scent equivalent of sentences and paragraphs, thanks to oChips that can produce hundreds and eventually, thousands of odor signals. The sequencing could create a new language of the nose
12、. The oPhone will be commercially available in the future.Scented technologies have their detractors. Anti-tech folks see these technologies as part of an ongoing effort to alienate us from enjoying an unmediated relation to reality. (Stop and smell the roses on a rosebush, they would say, not the s
13、imulated, rose-scent puffing from your phone.) And then there are the tech purists who seem to measure the devices only in terms of their conventional utility. Describing an early scented technology that lost funding the 2001 Digiscents iSmell, which was supposed to connect to your PCs USB port to p
14、rovide an olfactory dimension to the Internet experience, a writer for C named it one of the 50 worst fails in tech history, claiming, “We cant see why anyone would need one of these fatal flaws: Ridiculous concept.”But perhaps rather than seeing attempts adding scent to technology as a sign of our
15、separation from reality, or complaining that they dont fulfill an urgent need, we should see these efforts as a rapprochement between technology and smell, and a triumph for our olfactory sense that some would repress. Free your nose and your mind will follow.46. Which of the following has got legislative attention according to the passage?47. According to the passage, scented technology _.48. According to the passage, the novelty of oPhone is that _.49. According to the passage, some opposed to the scented technologies for they think
