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1、一、AAA 型原型原型原型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，害9letletlet让putputput放castcastcast抛costcostcost花费，值spe ndspe ntspent花费hithithit打、撞、击setsetset安排hurthurthurt使伤痛bitebitBit/bitte n咬betbetbet赌wetwet / wettedwet / wetted淋湿spitspat / spitspat / spit吐出quitquitquit放弃quitquittequitted放弃二、ABA 型原形过去式原形becomeb
2、ecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.OWew ownbearboreborn生blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n生长三、ABC 型 1.owew ownshowshowedshow n展示knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrow n投掷flyflewflow n飞drivedrovedrive n驾驶awakeawokeawaked / woke n醒来arisearosearise n出现teartoretorn撕裂stealstolestole n偷spri ngs
3、pra ng / sprungsprung跳跃shakeshookshaken摇2.ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begi nbega nbeg un开始dr inkdra nkdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话wearworeworn穿forgetforgotForgotte n/ forgot忘记speakspokespoken说saysaidsaid说lieliedlied说谎breakbrokebroke n打破freezefrozefrozen冻、结冰mistakemistookmistake n弄错choosecho
4、sechosen选择riseroserise n升高4.原形t过去式t原形+(e)n汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbade / forbadforbidde n禁止givegavegive n给lendlentlent把借给showshowedshowed给看rideroderidde n骑seesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写fallfellfalle n落下forgiveforgaveforgive n原谅5.无规律am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n
5、是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1原形tought ttoughbringbroughtbrought带来、拿来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架、做战digdugdug挖thi nkthoughtthought思考babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sowsowedsow n / sowed种植sewsewedsew n / sewed缝合四、ABB型4.原形t过去式t原形+(e)n汉语意思sawsawedsawed / saw n锯retellretoldretold复述rebuildre
6、builtrebuilt改建proveprovedproved / prove n证明misun dersta ndmisun derstoodmisun derstood误会lightlitlit点着lightlightedlighted2.原形taught taughtcatchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教seeksoughtsought寻觅3.原形t变其中一个兀音字母feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到shootshotshot放（炮）sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢、获胜findfou ndfou nd发现f
7、ou ndfoun dedfoun ded建立4.原形t lt t Itfeelfeltfelt感到、触摸keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5. ABB变其中一个辅音字母buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造bendbentbent使弯曲mea nmea ntmea nt意思sendsentsent送，寄baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt处理、分配Have/hashadhad有，吃holdheldhel
8、d拥有、抓住loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱hearheardheard听到sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白leadledled引导五、AAB型beatbeatbeate n打败broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播六、有两种形式hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂、吊lear nlear nedlear ned学lear nlearntlearnt学lielaylain躺/位于/在于laylai
9、nlain放、放置laylaidlaid铺，放，下蛋ridridrid免除ridriddedridded免除si nksanksunk下沉si nksunksunken下沉burnburnedbur ned烧burnbur ntburnt烧smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻shineshi nedshi ned照耀、擦亮shineshonesho ne照耀、发光dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoke n醒hidehidhid隐藏、躲藏hidehidhidde n隐藏、躲藏七、情态动词cancould匕匕 厶冃maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会#
