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1、非谓语动词非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？非谓语动词主动形式被动形式一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式动词不定式v- ing 过去分词非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ 非谓语动词主语宾语宾补主补定语状语表语不定式v-ing过去分词一、做主语：1. _做主语往往表示泛指的、一般的行为; _做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作。Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。To visit China is my next goal. _(smoke) is prohibited(禁止)here.
2、It is not very good for you to _(smoke) so much.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2. 不定式和动名词做主语，可用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语和动名词短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.Its nice seeing you again.
3、下列句型中常用_作主语:Its use/ good / fun Its useful/ nice/ useless It is a waste of time.There is no _(joke/say/tell)1. _ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned2. It is not always easy _ invitations. A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused3.
4、How _ the problem will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. to solve B. to be solved C. being solved D. solving4. It _ forty-five minutes _ there by bus. A. cost, to get B. takes, getting C. takes, to get D. takes, to get to5. It is no good _. You should give_. A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up
5、C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it6. There is no _( say )what will happen next.二、做宾语：He agreed to get someone to help us.They promised not to break the school rules again. He admitted breaking the window.Do you mind my closing the window?I remember locking the door. Please remember to lock the doo
6、r.Lets begin to read. Lets begin reading.1. 下列动词后常跟_做宾语：want, wish, hope, expect, ask, afford, agree, choose, pretend, decide, happen, learn, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, manage, promise, intend 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。2. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用_做宾语： admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avo
7、id, bear, cannot help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine. include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, permit, practice, resist, risk, suggest, stand, insist on, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom,
8、 be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a hard time , There is no point/sense, admit to, be/ get/ become used to, be equal to, devoteto, get down to, look forward to, object to, stick to, take to, see to, lead to, pay attention to等。 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
9、禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡3. 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语，又能以动名词作宾语。两者意思_如：begin, start, like, hate, continue, prefer等。4. 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语，又能以动名词作宾语。两者意思_此类动词主要有：forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean, cant help等。remember (forget) _ sth. 记住（忘记）要做某事remember (forget) _sth. 记得（忘记）过去曾经做过某事regret_ sth. 对现在要发生的事表示“抱歉、遗憾”regret _ s
10、th. 对已经发生的事表示后悔stop _sth. 停下来去做某事 stop _sth. 停止做某事 try _ sth. 设法，想法， 试图 try _ sth. 试一试， 试试看mean _ sth. 打算，想要，有的意图 mean _sth. 意味着，意思是，cant help _ sth. 不能帮忙做某事 cant help _sth. 禁不住做某事She sat there without _(speak)I look forward to _(see) him again.Are you used to _(live) there alone?When my father hear
11、d the news, he couldnt help _(laugh).I dont feel like _(go) to see the film.He was busy _(prepare) his lessons.Little Jim should love _( take) to the zoo this week.Can you imagine the difficulty we had _(find) the lost pet? The room wants _(clean). The method needs _(improve). This pair of shoes req
12、uire _(mend). The problem needs _(work out). The question is well worth _(discuss)1. He gave us some advice on how _ English. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn2. It s a pay day, and they are waiting _. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid3. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going t
13、o study in the U.S.A this September . Ato be heard B. to be hearing Cto hear D. to have heard 4. I forgot _ my name when I finished _ the composition. A. to sign, to writing B. to sign, writing C. signing, writing5. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done6. She cant help _ the house because shes busy _ a cake. A. to clean, making B. cleaning, making C. c
