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1、2014年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A真题第1部分 词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1 This was disaster on cosmic scaleA modest B commercial C huge D national2 New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularityA amazing B depressing C predictable D dull3A persons wealthis often in inver
2、se proportion to their happinessA equal B certainClarge D opposite4 His professional career spanned 16 yearsA started B changedC lasted D moved5 The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days laterA eased B improvedCrelieved D appeared6 The group does not advocate the use of violenceA li
3、mit B supportCregulate D oppose7 She felt that she had done her good deedfor the dayA actB homeworkC justice D model8 Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutesA motionless B silentC seated D true9 There was an inclination to treat geography as a less importantsubj
4、ectA point B resultCfinding D tendency10 His stomach felt hollow with fearA sincere B respectfulC empty D terrible11 The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situationA copy B publishCsummarize D furnish12 That uniform makes the guards look absurdA serious B beautifulC impressive D
5、ridiculous13 The department deferred the decision for six monthsA put off B arrived atC abided by D protested against14 The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated A invented B reproducedC designed D reported15 The country was torn apart by strifeA conflict B povertyC war D economy第2部分阅读判断下
6、面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Experience the World in 3D GameEver wondered how your cat or dog sees theworld? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game thatrecreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidenceTh
7、e online simulation， created by the French3D design company Dassault Systmes， with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist （眼科专家）Didier SchmidtMorand， mimics （模仿）the vision of five animals cats dogs， rats， hawks and bees as a player steers them through Place Vend洀攀 in ParisDue to differences in f
8、ield of view， colour perception and night vision， for example， sight can be drastically different from species to species In terms of performance， eyes are as variable as different models of cars， says SchmidtMorandThe game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying eff
9、ects based on descriptions of each animals vision Dassaults 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours， angle of vision and depth of fieldAlthough it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans cats and dogs， for example， have trouble distinguishing s
10、hades of red replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge Hawks have more detailed vision than ours， whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作
11、呕的）， says SchmidtMorand So we tweaked（微调） the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to realityThe rats view also departs from reality：because they are nearsighted， everything more than 15 centimetres away is ablur， so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate A rat
12、would never throw itself into the middle of an open area， says SchmidtMorand The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rats position： because of their limited eyesight， most landmarks are obscuredThe game is intended as an educational res
13、ource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website If there is interest from schools and zoos， the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals16 The game developed by Dassault Systemesis the first 3D game recreating the vision of different spec
14、ies A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17Dassaults3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18The animalsviews in the software are the same as those in reality A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Dogs have larger viewing a
15、ngles than humans A RightB Wrong C Notmentioned20It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rats view because theyre nearsighted A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22SchmidtMorands favorite animal is cat A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分 概括大意与完成句子Climate Change:The Long Reach1 Earth is warming Sea levels are rising. Theres more carbon in the air and Arictic ice is melting faster than at any
