全国职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案

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1、第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 She found me very dull A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing A short B working C formal D secret 3 He was persuaded to give up the idea A mention B accept C consider D drop 4 Jack consu

2、mes a pound of cheese a day A eats B drinks C buys D produces 5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 6 Its a gorgeous day anyway. A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7 Her life is becoming more diverse A generous B humorous C varied D romantic 8 F

3、oreign military aid was prolonging the war A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant 10 She is slenderwith delicate wrists and ankles A sick B weak C slim D pale 11 With immense reliefI stopped runnin

4、g A some B enormous C little D extensive 12 The scientists began to accumulate data A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck A hit B passed C reached D led 14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance A possible B profitable C easy D wise 15 The

5、 reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle A fact B mystery C statement D game 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题l分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。 The Need to Remember Some people say they have no memory at all:I just cant remember a thing! But

6、 of course we all have a memoryOur memory tells us who we areOur memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past In fact we have different types of memoryFor example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and placesSome people have such a strong visual memory,they can

7、 remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates,or a recipe With our emotional(情感的)memory,we recall situatio

8、ns or places where we had strong feelingsperhaps of happiness or unhappinessWe also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements We have two ways of storing any of these memoriesOur short-term memory stores items for up to thirty secondsenough to reme

9、mber a telephone number while we dialOur long-term memory, On the other hand, may store items for a lifetimeOlder people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-termThey may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very you

10、ng Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the restIt is as though we remember only the outline of a storyWe then make up the detailsWe often do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own pastor maybe

11、victims needing sympathy(同情) 16 Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been to A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Visual memory may be used when we read a story A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Emotiona

12、l memory is used when we perform physical movements A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Animals do not have a long-term memory A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Generally we remember only a few facts about t

13、he past A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题l分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 The Supercomputer Network 1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linkedTheir computers hav

14、e been connected so they can talk to each otherThis may not seem very dramatic news,but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously 2 The Internet is an interconnected(互联)system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the

15、 transmission and exchange of informationThe way that you use the Internet is by accessing this networkThis depends on the power that your system allows you to useThe power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载)files, how much data you can store,etcIf your computer is old and slow,accessing the information can be very difficult 3 The new development in information technology has been called the grid(网格技术),and it will be a network of computers that are linked toget

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