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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 填空题This afternoon were meeting with（1） E.U. environmental official and some Australian specialists to talk about how to（2） groundwater pollution in the Tianjin area.【答案】1.an2.prevent【解析】1.语法题。考查不定冠词。第一个空格后的“official官员”为单数知第一个空格应填一个不定冠词a 或an,再由EU的发音“，i: ju:中第一个字母为
2、元音发音知第一个空应填“an”。2.语义题。句意: 探讨天津地区地下水污染防治对策2. 单选题The China government has announced its intention to double the countrys investment in research on solar power over the next three years.问题1选项A.The China governmentB.its intention to doubleC.in research onD.over the nextE.没有问题【答案】A【解析】the China governmen
3、t应改为the Chinese government 或the government of China.3. 填空题1 was hungry,（1） I went into a restaurant and ordered（2） food. The waiter（3） a long time to bring me（4） I had ordered. When he finally brought it, he （5）for the delay.句意: 我饿了，所以我走进一家餐馆后就点了些吃的。服务员花了很长时间才把 我点的东西端上来。当他终于端上来时，他就延迟上菜向我道歉。【答案】1.so2
4、.some3.spent4.what5.apologized【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格前后句为因果关系。2.语义题。some food表示 “一些食物”。3.固定搭配。spend a long time to do sth. 做某事花了很久。4.语法题。考查关系代词。what作为关系代词（所的事物） 代替前面点的吃的东西。5.固定搭配。apologize for sth. 为道歉。整个句子为一般过去时,因此此处也用一般过去时。4. 单选题When he came out to the lobby to help us find a taxi as we were about to head f
5、or the airport, we thanked him for all the helps he had given us during our stay and invited him to look us up in Shanghai if he ever found himself there.问题1选项A.as we were about to head forB.helps he had given usC.look us up inD.ever found himself there.E.没有错误【答案】B【解析】语法题。名词的数误用。Helps 改为help。Help表示
6、“帮助”时, 是不可数名词。5. 填空题（1） he studied in America for three years, he cant write English very well. He is rather embarrassed by this now. He （2）he had not spent more time（3） his written English while he was abroad.句意: 尽管在美国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。这让他现在倍感尴尬。他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。【答案】1.Although2.said3.on【解析】
7、1.逻辑分析。空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。2.语义题。用said表示 “说过”。3.固定搭配。Spend time on 花时间在某事上。6. 填空题Do you know how we can get （ ）to hold an outdoor concert on campus?【答案】permission【解析】固定搭配。Get permission to 获得权限。7. 单选题Toronto is some 475 km in the northwest of New York, while Vancouver, only 200 km from Seattle, is ev
8、en closer to a major American city.问题1选项A.is some 475B.in the northwest ofC.while Vancouver, only 200D.even closer to a major American cityE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】介词误用。去掉in,此处表示位于西北方向（一般用to the northwest of somewhere）,shi大致方向,并非指具体位置。8. 填空题Next month there is an important scientific conference in Berlin that
9、 I have agreed to（1）. Im scheduled to leave Beijing on the 12th and（2） on the 18th. Ive been asked to give a 20- （3）presentation explaining our current research. I look（4） to this conference, （5）will give me an （6）to meet other researchers in my field. The only thing that Im （7）about is my spoken En
10、glish, especially when I give the presentation. Ive（8） a coach who is now helping me to（9） my pronunciation and delivery.【答案】1.attend2.back3.minute4.forward5.which6.opportunity7.worried8.hired9.improve【解析】1.固定搭配。attend a conference 参加会议。2.语义题。根据前文中的leave Beijing on the 12th可知“on the 18th”表示“ 18日返回”。
11、3.语义题。a 20- minute presentation 20分钟的演讲。4.固定搭配。look forward to 期盼,期待。5.语法题。考查定语从句关系词。此处为一个非限制性定语从句，故填入的引导词为which。6.语义题。Give me an opportunity 给我提供机会。7.固定搭配。be worried about 为担心。8.语义题。宾语a coach “教练”可以推断出谓语动词可以用hire(聘请)，由于是现在完成时，故需要用hired。9.语义题。improve表示“提高发音和表达”。9. 填空题Is （1）a car really such a good i
12、dea? Think of how much fuel it would need, and of the cost of maintenance and insurance. In this neighborhood youd probably have to pay a fee to （2）it at night. On your salary I really （3）that you can（4） it. As a friend, I would（5） you to wait until your financial situation improves.大意: 买车真的是个好想法吗？想
13、想它需要多少油耗，维修和保养要多少花费。在这附近，晚上，你可能需要付费停车。以你的工资，我真怀疑你能买得起。作为朋友，我建议，等你经济状况有所提高后再买。【答案】1.buying2.park3.doubt4.afford5.advise【解析】1.词汇题。此处应填一个动词的ing形式, 宾语为a car。本段讲的应该是关于 “购买一辆车”。2.词汇题。句意: 在这附近，晚上，你可能需要付费停车。因此此处填入动词原形park。3.词汇题。句意: 以你的工资，我真怀疑你能否买得起。4.词汇题。此处应填一个动词,而且表示 “买得起”,故填afford。5.词汇题。空格处应填一个谓语动词, 根据后面的
14、内容推测此处应该是给与建议。因此填advise，advise sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事。10. 单选题Excuse me, but dont you think that its rather odd to give such an elaborate welcome speech and then turn around and treat a delegate with a good question as if he were a nuisance?问题1选项A.Excuse me, butB.think that its rather oddC.then turn
15、around and treatD.as if he were a nuisance?E.没有问题【答案】E【解析】11. 单选题Just as one needs a J.D. to become a lawyer in America, one must obtain a M.D. in order to qualify as a physician, though the degree is not the only requirement.问题1选项A.Just as one needs a J.DB.a M.DC.qualify as aD.though the degree is n
