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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Owing to an （ ） lack of lower-income housing, the municipal government is embarrassed by the impressing housing issue.问题1选项A.alienB.obscureC.acuteD.elaborate【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题：alien外国的,陌生的;obscure 隐蔽的, 模糊不清的;acute 敏锐的;剧烈的;急性的; elaborate复杂的, 精心制作的。句意：由于严重缺乏供给低收人
2、者的住房，市政府对面临严重的住房问题感到尴尬。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题Everyone is trying to （ ） how the fire started.问题1选项A.figure outB.make outC.turn outD.clear out【答案】B【解析】figure out计算岀;估计; make out理解;辨认岀; turn out生产,结果是; clear out清除,扫出。根据句意：每个人都想弄明白火是如何开始的。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题The doctor was in a （ ） as to whether to tell the patient t
3、he truth or a lie.问题1选项A.prudenceB.dilemmaC.secrecyD.psychology【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。prudence谨慎；dilemma困境，进退两难；secrecy保密；psychology心理学。句意：医生陷入进退两难的困境，不知该告诉病人真相还是谎言。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The Chinese language differs （ ） from the English language because of their different writing system and pronunciation.问题1选项A.con
4、siderablyB.consistentlyC.confidentlyD.continually【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。considerably相当地,十分地; consistently一贯地,始终如一地; confidently自信地,确信地; continually不断地,连续地。句意：由于书写体系和发音的不同, 汉语和英语有很大的不同。选项A符合句意 。5. 单选题The medicine was supposed to cure all kinds of （ ） , ranging from colds to back pains.问题1选项A.complimentsB.ai
5、lmentsC.implementsD.commitments【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。compliment恭维，称赞；ailment疾病，多指小病；implement工具，器具；commitment 承诺，保证。句意：据说这种药可以治疗各种各样的疾病，从感冒到背痛都可以。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题Despite his unsuccessful career, he was （ ） to think that he at least had a warm family to turn to.问题1选项A.conferredB.consoledC.confessedD.convinced
6、【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。conferred授予，商议；consoled安慰，慰藉；confessed坦白，承认；convinced使确信，说服。句意：尽管事业不成功，他安慰自己至少有一个温暖的家可以依靠。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题Some travelers believe carriers intentionally ground half-filled flights to cut cost, only to fill up later planes. Mysterious cancellations just rub people the wrong way. One passe
7、nger complained that an American Airlines gate agent told him he didnt have the foggiest idea why a flight had been cancelleD.Wary of lost bags and long waits at check-in and luggage carousel, many passengers try to lug as much carry-on baggage as they can, slowing boarding and increasing the stress
8、 on other passengers. Stephanie Mehas, a passenger, said, Always pack two properly sized carryons, she says, but many people come banging down the aisle with multiple bags, expecting to jam them all in the overhead bin. This can be dangerous. Falling carry-on bags annually injure thousands of passen
9、gers.As to the present situation, veteran airline observer Robert Poole contends that legislation and industry promisesare stopgaps. Greater regulation will do nothing to spur innovation, and, he notes, between 1998 and 2010, air travel in America will have expended 40 percent to one billion annual
10、passengers, overwhelming our ready strained infrastructure. Unless the system is expended, he predicts customer service will continue its over-all downward trend.The ultimate solution, says Poole, is to complete the unfinished revolution that began in 1978 with government deregulation of airline rou
11、tes and fares. Poole believes that the antiquated, overly bureaucratic air-traffic-control system could be privatized, following the successful model of Nav Canada, which uses high-tech equipment and modern administrative procedure. Another innovation that has shown great promise abroad is smaller,
12、privately owned airports offering point-to-point service using new fuel-efficient jets. More of these airports will relieve the pressure on the big airports, but put pressure on the carriers to improve.1.The sentence . didnt have the foggiest idea in Line 3 means （ ） .2.Too much hand baggage can cau
13、se some problems EXCEPT （ ） .3.In Pooles view, which of the following will do for a change?4.Besides privatization, Poole also puts forward another solution, that is（ ）5.Which of the following best fits for the title?问题1选项A.he didnt knowB.he knew, but couldnt sayC.be vaguely knewD.he was not in a po
14、sition to know试题分析问题2选项A.safety problems on board the planeB.more time in boardingC.pressure on other passengersD.disorder on the plane问题3选项A.Legislation.B.Industry commitment.C.Regulation.D.Expansion of the present system.问题4选项A.more use of jetsB.less restriction on routes and faresC.the adoption o
15、f high-tech equipmentD.establishment of secondary airports问题5选项A.The Airlines Are in TroubleB.The Inefficiency of the AirlinesC.Problems and Solutions for the AirlinesD.The System of the Airlines Should Change【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节推斷题。foggiest的原形是foggy, 意为模糊的。这句话的意思是,哪怕是模糊的信息都不清楚,也就是一
