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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The scientists have Wade a（ ）study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。考查形近词辨析。exhausted 筋疲力尽的，耗尽的；exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；exhaustive 详尽的，彻底的，全面的；exhaustion筋疲力尽，耗尽。因此C项正确。2. 单选题An
2、（ ）of the moon has revealed no evidence of life.问题1选项A.explorationB.explanationC.interviewD.invasion【答案】A【解析】句意:月球勘探已经表明月球无生命迹象。考查名词辨析。exploration 探索，勘探，探测；explanation 解释； interview 面试；invasion 侵入。因此A项符合句意。3. 单选题After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute（ ） .问题1选项A.being
3、settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled【答案】D【解析】句意:经过几次谈话，双方都认为这个领土纷争已经解决了。考查固定搭配。regard sth. as done 将某事看做已经完成了的事。因此选D项。4. 填空题Unemployment in the West: The quest for jobsIt is not（1）for politicians to reduce the Wests frighteningly high unemployment levels.A LITTLF geographical imagination
4、helps to convey the scale of joblessness in the West. If the 44m people who are（2）in the mainly rich members of the OECD lived in one country, its population would be similar to（3）.In Spain itself, which has the Wests highest jobless rate (21 %), the number of people（4）work matches the combined popu
5、lation of Madrid and Barcelona. In America the 14m people officially jobless would（5）the fifth-most-populous state in the union. And in the 11m “underemployed”, who are working less than they would like, and it is the size of Texas.The landscape is not uniformly bleak. Germany, for example, now has
6、a（6）jobless rate than before the financial crisis. But in most of the rich world the（7）of people unemployed, though down a bit from its peak in 2009, （8）still alarmingly high, even as fears mount that several countries may be slipping back into recession. And the human cost of the economic crisis is
7、 paid largely（9）those who are out of work, for joblessness increases depression, divorce, substance abuse and pretty much everything that can go（10）in a life.Worse, todays joblessness is a particularly dangerous sort. A disproportionate share of those out of work arc young, and youth unemployment le
8、aves more scars, in terms of lower future wages and greater likelihood of future unemployment.【答案】1.impossible2.unemployed3.Spains4.without5.form6.lower7.number8.is9.by10.wrong【解析】1.词汇题。该处句型为: It is .for sb. to do sth., 因此应填入一个形容词。根据文章可推测,此处句意为:对于政客们来说，降低西方国家令人为之恐惧的高失业率并不是不可能。2.词汇题。空格所在从句为定语从句,修饰先行词
9、44m people, 前句句意为: 一张小的地理图片便能有助于映射出西方国家的失业情况。因此空格处应该指的是 “失业人群”。3.词汇题。根据空格后的“In Spain itself(就西班牙本身而言)”可知, 前面涉及的应该是西班牙的现状。这里应该指:失业人口和西班牙人口相一致。4.词汇题。此处句意为:没有工作的人数与马德里和巴塞罗那的人口总数相当。5.词汇题。空格所在句意为:在美国，官方统计的失业人口为1400万，足以该国的第五大州。因此此处填入form表示“组成”。6.词汇题。根据前句句意“西方这景象也不全是这么惨淡”可推测此处表示:与金融危机之前扣比，德国如今的失业率却相对较低。7.词
10、汇题。该处表示“失业人群的数量”,因此填入number比较合适。8.语法题。空格处应填入主句的谓语动词。主语是“proportion比例”,而且空格后是副词和形容词,所以此处填入系动词is。9.固定搭配。Be paid by 由承担，由支付。10.固定搭配。Go wrong 误入歧途。5. 单选题Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong（ ）on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.问题1选项A.motivationB.p
11、erspectiveC.impressionD.impact【答案】D【解析】句意:泰勒教授的报告表明，科学已经对非科学家和科学家的日常生活产生了强大的影响。考查固定搭配。have impact on sth. 对产生影响。6. 单选题Once（ ）, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.问题1选项A.it being completedB.completedC.completedD.it completes【答案】C【解析】句意:这座电站一建成竣工，就将向
12、周围城乡供电。语法题。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面句子已经完整，因此逗号前面是动词的非谓语形式。整个句子主语是“this power station”，因此其与待选的动词之间是被动关系。当once是做副词吋，后面接过去分词表被动， 且因主语一致则省略主语，once后应该为“completed”。7. 单选题Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?No. I would gladly pay（ ）for it.问题1选项A.two times as muchB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice
13、as much【答案】C【解析】句意:你后悔花500美元买这条项链吗？不！即使价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意买。语法题。考查倍数。倍数比较的表达为:倍数+as+形容词+as。“两倍”应该用“twice”。句中的比较级是修饰“钱”,因此形容词应该用“much”。8. 单选题Dont（ ）this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.问题1选项A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们通知你之前不要向公众发布这个消息。考查动词辨析。Relieve解除，减轻，缓和；relate联系，使有
14、联系；release释放，放出；retain保持，持有，保留。因此C符合句意。9. 单选题The results are hardly（ ）; he cannot believe they are accurate.问题1选项A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary【答案】C【解析】句意:这个结果不可信。他不相信他们是准确的。考查形容词辨析。crucial 关键性的；极其重要的；critical 批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的；credible 信的；可靠的； contrary 相反的。因此C项符合句意。10. 单选题Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage（ ）.问题1选项A.relativelyB.actuallyC.annuallyD.comparatively【答案】C【解析】句意:洪水每年都造成几十亿美元价值的财产损害。考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；比较地；actually实际上；annually每年；comparatively比较上；相对地。因此C符合句意。11. 单选题Modern manufacturing has（ ）a global river of materials into a
