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1、人教版高一英语知识点精选归纳五篇 人教版高一英语知识点1一、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
2、6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。二、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing we
3、ll in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。人教版高一英语知识点2核心单词1. persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/o
4、ut of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 强调劝告，建议的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。We will per
5、suade him to take the medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。人教版高一英语知识点31.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from与不同b
6、e different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以为基础7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量11.such as例如12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13.you will hear the differe
7、nce in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15.the sameas与一样16.at the top of在顶上at the bottom of在底部17.bring up教养，养育;提出18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.(request，insist)I suggested you do what he says.
8、我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.according to按照根据人教版高一英语知识点4各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动
9、词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.2.
10、 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last.3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now.5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词When he got there, the problem was being
11、 discussed.6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt.7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词注意：1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions havent got answered.2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：More attention should be
12、 paid to the old in this country.This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes.3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.All these books are to be taken to the library.4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的
13、过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。例如：He was very excited.(系表结构)He was much excited by her
14、words.(被动结构)5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。The door wont shut. 这门关不上。The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。人教版高一英语知识点精选归纳五篇人教版高一英语知识点5句子(1)I wonder if/weather 我想知道是否(Its) no wander if/weather不足为奇，难怪。Its a wander if/weather that 令人惊奇的是(2)强调句型的构成：it is/was+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分(3)It is/was the first time /second+ time that这是第一次/第二次注意：that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is，that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was，that从句中则用过去完成时。(4)in order to 以为目的，用于引导目的状语，放在句首或者句中。否定形式：in order not to句式转换：
