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1、2010-2011学年高一英语提高班资料初中重点句型短语训练1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.3. be interested in sth./doing sth
2、. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.4.bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是学生。eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。5.be famous for /as /toHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷
3、以它美丽的海滩而出名。6.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备7. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)be worth + n./ pric
4、e be worthy of being done be worthy to be done8. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)9. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事10. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定be determined to do11. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做deserve doing 值得被12.
5、比较级and比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。the 比较级，the 比较级The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。asadjadvasnot as（so）adjadvasDo you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。morelessadjthanI think English is
6、 more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。13. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事 be successful in doing14. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)15.had better（not）do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)Youd better ask t
7、hat policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。16.have fun doing sth.17. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做18.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)see,19.help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事20.Howadjadv主语谓语！What aanadjn主语谓语！How cold it is today
8、！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！21.notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 22. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth Its glad for him to hear the news.23.(1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in)
9、 doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. some money某事花某人一些钱(5)sb. pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱 (1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He sp
10、ends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。24.one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)It is the second + 最高级 +n.25.
11、Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。. 26.I t
12、seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.27.keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. =stop阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)28.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
13、 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事. take turns to do sth. 轮流做29.Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河里有条船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事30.There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.hav
14、e no time to do sth. 没时间做某事31.too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。32.try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事33.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不 (1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她
