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1、For pers onal use only in study and research;not for commercial use2017年人学英语六级翻译高频词汇衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy 大
2、规模生产 mass product ion 生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有希9 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private bus in ess民营企业 privately-r un bus in ess中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业 fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值 Gross National
3、Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率 growth rate in real terms 年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 susta in able growth 经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperforma nee扭亏为盈 tur n a loss-mak ing bus in es
4、s into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生 national interest and people s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for Natio nal a nd Eco nomic andSocial Developme nt风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed co
5、untries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 mult in ati onal corporatio n利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专禾U pate nt 商标 trademark贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluenee安居乐业 live a go
6、od life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social in sura nee助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 people s livelihood互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual benefit电子商务
7、 e-bus in ess信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through scienee and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 inno vative and high tech no logy创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art tech no logy普及率 popularizing rate 生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing condi
8、tions 文化程度 educational level 就业率 employment rate 人均收入 average in come per capita 年平均工资 average annual pay 奖金bonus生活费用 cost of living 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品 handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品 articles of handcraft art 文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Im
9、perial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall 外滩 the Bund 华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index城市人口urba n populati on农业人口agriculture populatio n出生率birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查census户口册 household register计划生育family
10、pla nnin g/pla nned pare nthood优生优育en sure good pren atal and post natal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China京居IPeking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait山水 Iandscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and i
11、n sect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孑L庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Reside nee庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorg
12、es along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭 Greater Xi ng an Mou nta ins 小兴安岭 Lesser Xing an Mountains 天池 Heaven s Pool 布达拉宫Potala Palace 日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-frie
13、d烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/ag
14、ed wine烧酒arrack素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 重点大学 key universit
15、y211 工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burde n for stude nts基础课 basic course专业课 course within one s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance exam in atio n入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle exam in ati on高考 higher exam in ati on报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友alumni航班号 flight number头等舱 first
