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1、新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(一)练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When
2、 I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；2.delaying making【超
3、级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by
4、 the river.（二）练习题1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _(
5、 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）答案及解析：1.The key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。2.from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。4.to students being late for【超级句型
6、】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】be late for,迟到。【超级句型】ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.via E-mail instead of telephone【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构（三）练习题1.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 )
7、.3. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).4. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).5. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）答案及解析：1.should adapt himself to【超 级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。【超级短语】adapt onese
8、lf to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编2.remembering all my life【超级单词】Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.4.wondering about his real purpose【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to
9、 do sth 让某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ （四）1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should
10、 not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).答案和讲解:1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment【超级单词】advise 一般用法： ad
11、vise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。2.he devoted himself to the community【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_【超级短语】at the cost of
12、（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future【超级短语】”attributeto”，“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。5.and not to let their parents down【超级短语】let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.（五）1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫
13、离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。答案：1.He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2.I had no trouble in solving this problem.3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5.These ideas may seem strange to you.（六）1.Animal experiments wil
14、l continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).3.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).5.Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )答案和讲解:1.even though some people object to/are against it openly【超级短语】object to/be against反对2.but i do learn a lot from him【超级单词】do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。3.the more i am confused【超级句型】the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是
