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1、-I. 考试高频短语动词高频词：break, bring, call, e, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn; 次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词1 break-phrasesbreak away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and bee an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家break down *1. 损坏：Our car brok
2、e down.我们的车抛锚了。2.安康等垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down pletely.他的安康已经完全垮了。break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。break off中断，突然停顿*：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。brea
3、k out 爆发，突然出现*：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国战于1861年爆发。break through*1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。break up1.打碎，粉碎： break up that bo* for firewood 把那个箱子劈
4、开当柴烧2.散开，驱散*；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散开了。3.中止，完毕*：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。2bring-phrasesbring about导致，引起*：his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他调和两党的努力bring around/round1.说服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the mittee说服委员会相当多的成员2.使恢复知觉安康同bring to：It t
5、ook a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才使他恢复知觉。bring down *1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 击落敌机2.降低，减少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室温度bring forth产生，提出： bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果bring forward*1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月2.提出，提议：bri
6、ng forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议bring off使实现，做成：bring a difficult task off 完成一件困难的工作bring on引起，助长，促进：More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。bring out*1.出版，推出： bring out his works ne*t month.下个月出版他的作品2.使显出; 激起，引起：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities
7、of the young geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在困难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a mans best qualities.困难的条件有时能把一个人最优良的品质发挥出来。bring through使病人脱险，使平安度过(比e/pull through )：He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厉害，但经医生治疗他已转危为安。bring to使恢复知觉:They poured water over her to bri
8、ng her to.他们向她身上浇水，使她醒过来。bring up*1.养育，教养：be brought up in the city 在城市中长大2.提出：bring up fresh evidence 提出新的证据3 call-phrasescall for邀约，叫*人来：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.约翰约玛丽到她家接她参加舞会。要求，需要*call for immediate action 需要立即采取行动call in叫进来，招来:I waited only two minutes before I was called
9、in.我只等了两分钟，就被叫进去了。call off 取消*：The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球赛因雨而取消。call on/upon*1.访问，拜访： call on an old friend 拜访一个老朋友2.号召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike 号召全国工人支持罢工call up打： call up a friend just for a chat打给朋友只为聊天召集：He was called up right at the be
10、ginning of the war.他在战争一开场就被征召入伍。使人想起*：The picture called up memories of our trip.这个照片使我们想起我们的旅行。4 e-phrasese about*发生，产生：Can you tell me how the accident e about.你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗.e across*偶然遇见，碰上： e across an old school friend in the street 在街上遇见一位老校友e along1.出现，发生：“Is she married “No, she says she i
11、s waiting for the right man to e along. “她结婚了吗.“她说她在等待着意中人的出现。2.进步，进展：The work is ing along quite well.工作进展得相当顺利。e apart破碎，崩溃：The pot just came apart in my hand. 茶壶就在我手中裂开了。e around/round*醒,复原：Pour some water on his face-hell soon e round.往他脸上泼些水她很快就能醒过来。顺便来访：Do e round and see us some time.务必顺便来家坐坐
12、。e by 1.得到，获得：Jobs are hard to e by these days.近来找工作很难。2.访问，看望e down 1.物价下跌见bring down*：The price of petrol is ing down.汽油价格在下跌。2.落魄，潦倒：He had e to begging.他已沦为乞丐。e down to *可归结为：It es down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.归结起来有两条出路：你或者改良工作，或者辞职。e in for 受到，遭到：The governmen
13、ts economic policies have e in for much criticism in the newspapers.政府的经济政策遭到报纸的多方抨击。e off脱落，分开：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off.我刚一提这个罐，把儿就掉了。结果，表现*：The film doesnt quite e off.这部电影很不成功。e out出现，显露：The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。出版，发表*：When is her new novel ing out
14、她的新小说何时问世.结果是*：Everything will e out all right.到头来一切都会好的。e through 经历仍活着，安然度过：He has e through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。e to醒 The doctor applied some medicine and he began to e to. 医生用药后,他恢复了知觉。总数为，结果是：I never e*pected those few items to e to so much.我想不到就则几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。3.涉及，谈到*：When it es to politi
15、cs I know nothing.关于政治我一窍不通。e up 1. 出现，发生：A light breeze came up.一阵微风吹来。2.走上前来：While we were talking a man came up. 我们正在谈话时,一个男人走了过来。e up against *偶然遇到，突然意外碰到困难、反对等(另见run up against)：We e*pect to e up against a lot of opposition to the scheme.我们预计这个方案要遭到很多人的反对。e up to 等于，比得上，到达标准：His performance didnt really e up to his usual high standard.他没有真正发挥出他平日具有的高水平来。e up with *提出，提供，想出：She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新注意。
