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1、比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more mostmore beautiful,most important副词的
2、比较级和最高级1大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级 最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型 例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as
3、fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not asso +名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有
4、。用于否定最不过His work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越)higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越，越）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高级+of/in+比较范围（之中最）Of all things in the world, people are the precious
5、.练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three. (MET88) A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer2. The students are_ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88) A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3. She told us _story that we all forgot about
6、 the time. (MET88) A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so_ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88) A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many5. The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. (MET88) A. as
7、 faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as6. The story sounds_ . (MET89) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true7. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me. (MET89) A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none8. This year they have produc
8、ed _ grain _ they did last year. (MET89) A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90) A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as10. The pianos in the ot
9、her shop will be , but_ . (MET90) A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good11. -Can I help you? -Well, Im afraid the box is_ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90) A. so B. much C. very D. too12.-Excuse me, is this Mr. Bro
10、wns office? -Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90) A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (MET90) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less14
11、. Oh, John. _ you gave me! (MET90) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise15. -How did you find your visit to museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. (MET91) A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so m
12、ore interesting D. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. (NMET91) A. any B. any other C. other D. another17. Those oranges taste_ . (MET91) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well18. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. (NMET91) A. more B. much more C. m
13、uch D. more much19. _ food youve cooked! (NMET91 ) A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice20. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. (MET92) A. there B. where C. there where D. where there21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_ . (MET92) A. open B. to be opened C.
14、to open D. opening22. -Are you feeling _?-Yes, I m fine now. (NMET92) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better23. Which is_ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger24. -Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? -Sorry, I cant. He _. (MET92) A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here work C. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer25. How can you finis
