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1、丹尼尔笛福英文简介本文是关于丹尼尔笛福英文简介，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。丹尼尔笛福简介DanielDefoe(16601731),Britishwriter.BritishEnlightenmenterarealismrichnovelsfounder,knownasthefatherofthenovel,thefatherofBritishnovelsandthefatheroftheBritishnewspaperandsoon.Hisworksarereadable.BelieveinprotestantWilliamIII.HisrepresentativeRobinso
2、nCrusoe,optimisticandbraveRobinsonthroughtheefforts,byvirtueofwisdomandcouragetoovercomethedifficulties,theperformanceofthepursuitofadventure,advocatepersonalstruggleofthesocialatmosphere.丹尼尔笛福人物生平DanielDefoe(16601731),Britishnovelist,founderoftheBritishEnlightenmenteraofrealismnovels,knownasthefath
3、erofEuropeannovels.WasbornintheBritishcapitalofLondon,fathercampslaughteringindustry(onethatisoilcandlebusiness),soinsteadchosetodobusiness.Hetravelextensively,operatingunderwearintheearlyyears,tobaccoandalcohol,woolfabric,brickindustry,wenttothemainlandbusiness.In1684,Defoemarriedadaughterofawinebu
4、siness,gotthewomanshomeworth3700poundsofdowry.Hestrokeshisbrotherandbrotherandbrotherasapartnertostartasmalldepartmentstoretrading.Inaddition,itisstilldoingbusinessinEurope,oftenmakingwinetradetoincreaserevenue.However,hefollowedthepuritanprincipleinthedrunkenbusiness,againstthesaleofginandtheusuals
5、pirits.In1685DefoeattendedtherebellionoftheDukeofMonmouthagainsttheCatholickings.In1688theDutchbelieveinprotestantWilliamledhisarmytolandinEngland,inheritedtheBritishthrone,Defoeparticipatedinhisarmy.In1692hewasbankrupt,debtamountedto17,000pounds,andlaterfailed,andthushadtouseavarietyofwaystomakeali
6、ving.Hehasactedasasecretintelligenceofficerofthegovernment,designedvariousdevelopmentundertakings,andengagedinwriting.In1698hepublishedonthedevelopment,topromotehighwayconstruction,bank,bankruptcylaw,setupcrazyhomes,dowaterandfireinsurance,levyincometax,schoolandsoon.In1701hepublishedasatiricalpoemr
7、ealBritish,thatthereisnopurebredBritish,againstthearistocraticCatholicforces,fortheforeignfaithinprotestantWilliamIIIdefense.Thissongisprintedwithversion9.1702issuedapoliticaltheorytoeliminatethedifferentsectsoftheshortcut,withirony,againstthenationalreligionoppressionofdifferentsects,cleverwriting,
8、begantobeseenisagainstChristians,afterbeingfound,bythefineandjailpunishment,imprisonment6Month,flogthreetimes,butbythepeopleofLondonasahero.IntheprisonheimitatedtheGreekpoetpinarrossssongtowritealie(1703),satiricallawunfairly.In1704,DanielDefoewontheReviewmagazineforWhigspartyleaderHarry,whichwassup
9、portedbyHarrysEngland-Scottishcoalitionpolicy.After11yearshehasbeenbetweenEnglandandScotland,asHarryandhissuccessorTolipieGordorfensecretintelligenceofficer,tocollectpublicopinion.Duringthisperiod,hewroteashorttermimprisonment,butneverterminatedfortheWhigpartyinpowertocollectintelligence,newspaper,w
10、ritearticles.Defoebeganwritingnovelsattheageof59.In1719thefirstnovel,RobinsonCrusoepublished,popular,hesucceededinshapingtheimageofanidealizedbourgeois,inthehistoryofEuropeannovelsisapioneeringwork.Thesameyearandpublishedasequel.1720andwroteRobinsonspensiveset.Sincethen,hehaswrittenseveralnovels:Cap
11、tainSingletonMooreFlandersColonelJackandsoon.Inaddition,healsowroteanumberofbiographies,suchasdeafmanCampbell,peterEmperorJi,severaldomesticandforeigntravel,suchasNewGlobalTravelRobertsCaptainfourtravelandsoon.HisnoveltoRobinsonCrusoespreadthemostwidely,isconsideredhismasterpiece.ItissaidthatFluteha
12、sbeenassociatedwith26magazines,somepeoplecallhimthefatherofmodernnewsreports.Hisworks,includingalargenumberofpoliticalbooks,atotalof250species,andbotharetheneedtodevelopthedevelopmentofthebourgeoisie,writethecitymiddleclassinterestedandconcernedabouttheissue.(1722),writtenin1665Londonplague,theoccur
13、renceoftheplague,thespreadoftheplague,theplagueoftheplague,theplagueoftheplague,Itcausedterrorandpanic,aswellasthenumberofdeaths,thesituationoftheescapewaswrittenasimmersive.AtthattimetheFrenchMarseilleplagueepidemic,causingpeoplesspecialattention,Defoesworktomeetthepublicscuriosityonplague.Afterthe
14、RobinsonCrusoe,hewrotesomeexcellentworks,includingMooreFlandersandColonelJack,whichwereclassifiedasBritishliteraryclassics.RobinsonCrusoebest-sellingpromptedhimtowriteRobinsonCrusoesequel,helethisheromadeaglobaltravel,RobinsonsmostjourneyisstartingfromBeijing,acrossSiberiatoRussiaHangeersk.Hehasnotb
15、eentoChina,butinthesequeltalkedaboutthetimetheEuropeanpeopledonotknowHeilongjiang.Defoewastoocomfortableinhislateryears,andwroteafewbooks,somecreditorshavedied,hesoldasmallbrickfactorywithasmallamountofmoneybacktootherpeoplesdebt,stillnotfarfromLondontopurchaseAsuite.However,healsohasupsanddowns,and
16、creditorsliveinharmony,andcouldnotexpectacreditorswidowmadeanewlawsuit,thejudicialmachineagainspinup,hewastoavoidthepropertywasconfiscated,thehousingandpropertytransfertohissonTheHissonisacapablejournalist,whowantshimoravillain.Defoewrote:Iputmyselfinhissubordinateposition,trusthim,entrustedhimtootherchildrenwhohavenolivingsecurity,andhehasnotevencompassionate,torturedthechildren,torture
