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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their（ ）cooperation.问题1选项A.ethicalB.bilateralC.mandatoryD.subsidiary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ethical“伦理的，道德的”；bilateral“双边的”；mandatory “强制的”；subsidiary“附属的”，由delegate“代表团”与cooperation“合作”一词可知此处应该选
2、择形容词bilateral，表示两国之间的合作。句意：这两个代表团就如何加强合作进行了深入的交流。故正确答案为选项B。2. 单选题When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall（ ）in all three.问题1选项A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。rare“稀有的；稀薄的；半熟的”；lacking“缺
3、乏的；没有的；不足的”；short“短的；不足的；矮的”；scarce“缺乏的；不足的；稀有的”，这四个词是同义词，都有“缺乏的”的意思，但是这里fall short是一个固定搭配，表示“不足；缺乏”。句意：当我们认为成功的人具有智慧、强健的体魄和好运时，我们只是在为我们以上三种因素而找借口。故正确答案为选项C。3. 单选题Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to（ ）heart diseases.问题1选项A.ward offB.push offC.put offD.throw off【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析题。ward off“避开
4、；防止（疾病等）”；push off “离开；走开”；put off“延期”；throw off “摆脱”，heart disease“心脏病”是一种疾病，戒烟是为了防止得心脏病，所以此处应该使用词组ward off，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：戒烟只是预防心脏疾病的办法之一。4. 单选题There has been so much media（ ）of the coming election that people have got bored with it.问题1选项A.circulationB.concernC.broadcastingD.coverage【答案】C【解析】本题考查了名
5、词的辨析。circulation“循环（血液等）；流通（货币，消息等）；发行量 （专辑，书等）”；concern“关心；关系”；broadcasting“播放；广播节目”；coverage “聚集；汇集”，根据此处的media可知此处应该填写一个与新闻媒体相关的名词，四个选项中只有broadcasting最符合，正确答案为选项C。5. 单选题Your letter arrived after the final date for application,（ ）we cant consider you for this job.问题1选项A.consequentlyB.remarkablyC.f
6、luentlyD.alarmingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项consequently“因此，所以”；B选项remarkably“显著地，非常地”；C选项fluently“流利地，通畅地”；D选项alarmingly“惊人地，让人担忧地”。句意：你的信到的时候已经过了申请的最后期限，所以我们无法让你做这份工作。后半句是前半句事情导致的结果，是因果关系，所以A选项Consequently“因此，所以”正确。因此A选项符合题意。6. 不定项选择题A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper（给换尿布）their f
7、irstborn son, “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to him and smile a little.” The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist now know how wrong that father was. From the m
8、oment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth.
9、 Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry（模糊的）shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of l
10、ife. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most
11、significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesnt. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more th
12、an anything.When a more nine minutes out, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time hes twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise syn
13、chronic（同时发生）to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.1. The author points out that the father diapering his first-born son was wrong because（ ）.2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?3. What does t
14、he sentence “He is a glutton for novelty” probably mean?4. According to the passage, its groundless to think that newborns prefer（ ）.5. What is the passage mainly discussing about?问题1选项A.he believed the baby was not able to hear himB.he thought the baby didnt have the power of speechC.he was a psych
15、ologist unworthy of his professionD.he thought the baby was not capable of any response问题2选项A.A new infant can see only blurry shadows.B.A new infants senses are undeveloped.C.All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.D.A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment.问题3选项A.The newborn is greedy for new food.B.The newborn tends to overeat.C.The newborn always loves things that are new to him.D.The newborns appetite
