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1、1. one of the+名词复数，谓语用单数；Not one of =none of。 2. 虚拟语气：与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语be动词一律用were to+动词原形。在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only.but it also.是错误的（因为破坏了平衡）。2. 倍数表达：twice (as much as) sth.; X times adj. than; X times as adj. as; double sth. i. x times(twice) + the + n. (twice还能做determiner) ii. x times adj
2、. (比较形式) than iii. x times as adj. as 注意里面的adj.要和前面的名词匹配 A do x times as adj. x as B do iv. x times + what 分句 (名词性从句相当于名词) v. x-fold vi. double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple not onlybut also 做题的时候要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only.but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思.重
3、新摘录一下前面提到过的用法： 首先Not only.but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略.But/but also表示的是转折. not only .but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only.but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的。 1) 在正常语序中: not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 2) not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 3) not only but also 不能用在否定句中。 4) not only
4、 but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 搭配： (1) Aim, goal, intention, objective, function, way, method, purpose + be + to do当然最常用的还是method of doing/for doing (2) Use, cite, function, regard, think/conceive of, view, act + as (3) Consider, deem, make, call, find, elect+宾语+宾补 prohibit固定搭
5、配：prohibit sth；prohibit from doing；prohibit sb from doing While在表示转折对比时，有两件events同时发生的含义，即便表示转折对比，while也有at the same time的含义在里面，与then矛盾。Pp2233. Nor的相关用法： 1) nor用在否定句中表示“也不”的意思 2) neither A nor B后面跟的谓语动词由B决定: Neither we nor they want it. (来自AHD的例子)，说明由B决定的。Enshrine（放置，珍藏）习惯用法：enshrine in或be enshrined
6、 in 关于同位语用法中的the和逗号（如B选项中的TM, the jazz pianist and composer）-摘自Manhattan： 1. if you preface someones name with a noun describing their occupation (or other word describing what that person does), WITHOUT AN ARTICLE, OR WITH THE DEFINITE ARTICLE THE, you DO NOT use a comma. 如果把职位、称号放在人名前面，如果没有冠词，或者有定
7、冠词，就不用逗号（本题的情况）。 example: Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk . - correct 注意： (1) if you are using THE (description) (name) to introduce someone for the first time, then you DONT use a comma.但有要注意：当职位、称号前是定冠词时，如果是第一次提到某人，是不必用逗号的 example: The author Ernest Hemingway was known for his drunken an
8、d violent escapades. - here we are introducing hemingway, so we dont use a comma. (2) if you have already introduced two or more people, but you are using THE (description) to single out one of them, then you DO use a comma. example： Among her friends were an author and a painter; the author, Ernest
9、 Hemingway, went on to become an icon of American literature. - weve already introduced the author; this time we use a comma to single him out. 2. if theres an indefinite article (a/an), you DO use a comma. 如果前面有不定冠词，就要用逗号。 example A jazz pianist and composer, Thelonious Monk . - correct 3. if its a
10、n adjective, you DO use a comma. 如果前面不是职位、称号，而是一个形容词，那就要用逗号。 example: Creative and original, Thelonious Monk . - correct习惯用语（idiom） 1. just as A do, so B do平行比较结构的习惯搭配：意思是：就如同AB *: 这里的as是不能用like,whereas的。而且likeso不符合搭配习惯，应该去掉so *: just as with和just like都是很wordy的 2. 下面三种形式无区别（后两种强烈语气，不可以随意删掉so）前后都要用句子
11、，不能只用短语。 Just as , so Just as you sow, so you will reap 主从句要尽量形式对称 Just as , as Just as you sow, as you will reap 主从句要尽量形式对称 Just as , so too 主句要部分倒装(so too后是主句) Just as you sow, so too will you reap l so with是错误结构。(prep 1-15) l as with的结构是对的：As with other forward contracts, the cash settlement amou
12、nt is the amount necessary to compensate the party who would be disadvantaged by the actual change in market rates as of the settlement date. 黄晓平：As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样，最遭罪的是年轻人。 as with “正如的情况一样” （看作是as its the same as的省略式，with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句
13、。 As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job. 正如画画一样，你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。 As with what I said, he failed again. 正如我所说的，他又一次失败了。 l in the same way that&, as/so&也是错误结构 l like&, so/as&也是错误结构：like的比较必须是严格对称的 补充说明： 一个类似just as的结构 what = just as,意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句 惯用句
14、式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如： Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to表示两者的关系) 也有“A is for B what C is for D.句式。例如： Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。（介词for表示“供使用”） what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is
15、to B what C is to D.) 在这一结构中，喻体在前，主体在后，相当于“just as.,so.结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如: What blood vessel is to a mans body, that railway is to transportation.（=Just as blood vessel is to a mans body, so Railway is to transportation.）铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样the firstto do something：“数词+不定式”，惯用法。 turn away fromto 弃前取后其他条件都满足的情况下，一般表示原因用because，当后面的原因是推测的时候用for最合适，当后面的原因是大家都知道的时候用as/since最合适。 2 reach for sth.：伸手抓某物；reach of sb.：在某人能触及到的范围内 句子结构（grammatical construction） 1. 虚拟语气： 虚拟条件句的四种形式： But for N, S + should/
