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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Many tourists were （ ） by the citys complicated traffic system.问题1选项A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。A选项degrade“贬低；使丢脸；使降级”；B选项bewilder“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C选项evoke“ 引起，唤起；博得”；D选项divert“ 转移；使欢娱；使转向”。句意：这个城市的复杂交通系统让很多游客感到迷惑。由题干关键词“复
2、杂的交通系统”可知B项正确。2. 单选题Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they（ ）radiation better.问题1选项A.stand in withB.stand in forC.stand up forD.stand up to【答案】D【解析】句意:在太空中，女性比男性有着显著的优势，因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少，而且她们更能抵抗辐射。考查短语辨析。stand in with 与联合，合谋;stand in fo
3、r 代替; stand up for 支持，坚持，stand up to 经得起，抵抗。空格处的宾语是 “辐射”，因此D项正确。3. 单选题A class action lawsuit has been filed against a prominent Toronto doctor by patients who allege he injected a banned substance into their faces for cosmetic purposes. The doctor had already been investigated for more than three ye
4、ars for using the liquid silicone, a product not authorized for use in Canada.Some patients say they are now suffering health problems and think the liquid silicone may be to blame. One of those patients is Anna Barbiero. She says her Toronto dermatologist told her he was using liquid silicone to sm
5、ooth out wrinkles. What she says he didnt tell her is that it isnt approved for use in Canada. “I didnt know what liquid silicone was and he just called it liquid gold, Barbiero remembers. After her last treatment, Anna discovered Dr. Sheldon Pollack had been ordered to stop using the silicone two y
6、ears earlier by Health Canada. Experts say silicone can migrate through the body, and cause inflammation and deformities.“My upper lip is always numb and it burns”，Barbiero says. Barbiero is spearheading （带头） a lawsuit against the doctor, who her lawyer thinks might involve up to 100 patients inject
7、ed with the same material. “The fact, a physician of his stature would use an unauthorized product on a patient because he thought it was okay, is really very disturbing.” says lawyer Douglas Elliott.Ontarios College of Physicians and Surgeons is also investigating Dr. Pollack to see if, in fact, he
8、 continued to use the silicone after agreeing to stop and whether he wrote in patient records that he used another legal product when he used silicone. However, in a letter to the College, Dr. Pollack wrote that he had always told patients that the silicone was not approved for sale in Canada, and h
9、ad warned them of the risks. And in Barvieros case, “.at the time of her first visit, prior to her ever receiving IGLS treatment, I specifically informed her that the material was not approved for sale in Canada by the Health Protection Branch and that I did receive the material from outside the cou
10、ntry. I would like to emphasize that, as is evident on Ms. Barbieros chart, I drew a specific diagram on the chart which I carefully discussed with and explained to Ms. Barbiero as I did with every other patient to explain the nature and likelihood of complications and the reasons and consequences o
11、f those possible complications.”Dr. Pollack decline to speak to CTV News, or to have his lawyer discuss the case. None of the allegations have been proven in court. But the cause raises questions about the ability of governing bodies to monitor doctors. “Theres a large message and that is: buyer bew
12、are,” says Nancy Neilsen of Cosmetic Surgery Canada, Its incumbent （负有义务的）on consumers to do their research.”1.Doctor Sheldon Pollack was charged that （ ）.2.What does the word dermatoIogist(Line2.Para2) mean?3.The investigation of Ontarios College of Physicians and Surgeons is to find （ ）.4.Which of
13、 the following is TRUE according to the passage?5.From the ending part of the passage, we can conclude that （ ）.问题1选项A.he had prescribed wrong medicine for patients by mistakeB.he had treated his patients with something illegal, causing bad resultC.he had pretended to be a prominent surgeonD.he had
14、sold an unauthorized product in large amount问题2选项A.A person whose work is filling, cleaning and taking out teethB.A person whose work is studying mental diseasesC.A person whose work is healing eye diseasesD.A person whose work is curing skin diseases问题3选项A.whether he still has illegal treatment on
15、his patientsB.how many patients have been abusedC.if he told his patients about the riskD.how much money he got from his illegal treatment问题4选项A.Barbiero took the treatment after being told the riskB.Dr. Sheldon Pollack started his work with the patients agreement accept the potentialC.A famous doctor should be authorized to use something, he thinks okay on patientsD.Barbiero is suffering a lot问题5选项A.Barbiero will win the lawsuitB.Dr. Sheldon Pollack will win the lawsuitC.the cases have been dismissedD.governing bodies to monitor doctor will be ch
