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1、Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernhero李仕才一、阅读理解。Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinapersonsbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.Thatstrueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsycho
2、logistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.，Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyearsandalsospoketotheseteensclosestfriendswhoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfri
3、endships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachpersonsoverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateensbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorex
4、pressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinth
5、esepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.，Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehaviorsuchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs.Dea
6、lingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldntloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?ASciencefiction.BHealthcolumn.CFashionmagazine.DEntertainmentnewspaper
7、.12WecanlearnfromAllensstudythat_.AmanyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsBmentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthCthesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27Dtheteenswhocouldntexpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthy3AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_.Ai
8、nordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdBthoughitschallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveupCteenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureDparentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AThereisnothin
9、gbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.BClosefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeopleshealth.CTeenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.DAdulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。1B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本
10、文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。2D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback.sickasadults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。3B考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldntloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压
11、力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。C4C考查推理判断。根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。根据最后一段第一句“Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks”可知，与朋友相处有好
12、2处，但是也有一定的缺点，故A项与文意不符；B项错在“themost”，D项错在“only”，都太过于绝对。二、单句语法填空1Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage_onesidemustgiveintotheother.答案：where当先行词是case,position,stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。2Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand_(devote)答案：devotion由teamworkand可知，此处填名词devotion
13、“奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。3Whenananimalis_attackitcanrunawayorfightback.答案：underunderattack“受到攻击”。4Shestartedsingingtothebabyand_(reward)withasmile.答案：wasrewardedrewardsb.withasmile“对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。5Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape_(fire)byhisboss.答案：beingfiredescapebeingfired“免于被解雇”。6Ihavesometrouble_(read)
