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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Do you consider it any good（ ）the truck again问题1选项A.to repairB.repairingC.repairedD.being repairing【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为再次修理那辆卡车还有意义吗？语法题。考查固定句型。句子为it做为形式宾语的宾语从句。如果宾语从句中出现了any good ,no good , any use或no use等,句用动名词来充当真正的宾语。2. 翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无
2、论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far from the place I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many
3、 miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celebrations will no doubt be spectacular.【答案】1. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both
4、of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lord is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.4. 从我大学毕业入职高盛以来，这家公司已经发生了转变，现在我不能够问心无愧地说我同意这家公司的立场。5. 为了庆祝新
5、春佳节，人们不顾路途遥远与家人团聚，共赏烟花，共庆游行，共享盛宴。无论是在伯明翰还是在北京，春节庆典无疑都将是精彩纷呈的。3. 单选题The representative of the committee was asked to（ ）his earlier statement.问题1选项A.verifyB.withdrawC.repeatD.modify【答案】A【解析】句意:这个委员会的代表被要求证实他早期的言论。考查动词辨析。verify 核实，证实 withdraw 撤回;repeat 重复; modify 修改。因此A项符合句意。4. 单选题His illness first（ ）i
6、tself as severe stomach pains and headaches.问题1选项A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed【答案】B【解析】句意:他的病最初表症为胃痛和头痛。考查动词辨析。express 表达；manifest 表症，显现；reflect 反应；display 展示。根据胃痛和头痛可知，B项符合句意。5. 单选题Coffee is the（ ）of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.问题1选项A.majorityB.stapleC.spic
7、eD.elite【答案】B【解析】句意:咖啡是这个地区的主要产品，给当地农民带来很多收入。考查名词辨析。majority 大部分，大多数；staple 主要产品，订书钉，主食；spice 香料，调味品，风味；elite 上层人士，掌权人物，精英。故B项符合句意。6. 单选题Mary once（ ）with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.问题1选项A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽曾经和另一个音乐家共同创作了一首流行曲。考查动词辨析。merge
8、结合，融入；collaborate合作，协作；coincide 符合，一致;constitute 构成，组成。因此B项符合句意。7. 单选题（ ）is quite natural, a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.问题1选项A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It【答案】B【解析】句意:初学者不能很快地阅读英文原版书是很正常的。语法题。考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，表示“正如 那样”的含义。as指代的是后面的句子“a beginner cant read the books
9、written in English very quickly，而此处不用which,是因为定语从句中的which 不能放在句首。8. 单选题Its said that（ ）is going to give us a lecture.问题1选项A.an American famous youngB.a famous American youngC.a famous young AmericanD.a young famous American【答案】C【解析】句意:据说，一个著名的美国年轻人会给我们演讲。语法题。考查形容词的顺序位置。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面；American指的
10、是国籍，表示“美国人”，应该放在young之后。因此选C项。9. 单选题The salmon is one of our most valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing（1）a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmon from the sea. Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager（2）fishers.In autumn, the rive
11、rs of the Northwestern United States come（3）with salmon. The salmon have left the ocean and are（4）their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than（5）because the salmon（6）has suffered from many perils of the modern age.Water pollution has killed many salmon by（7）them of
12、oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has another（8），because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders, （9）stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim（10）over the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble （11）the ladders. Often they（12）their deaths ov
13、er the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.（13）America will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to（14）the salmon population. Conservation officials have had some success（15）salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmon are a
14、lso being introduced into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to Migrate to the lake and feed upon an undesirable fish. The Cohoes thrived so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan that Cohoes are bein
15、g planted in other Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and planning of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.问题1选项A.results inB.results fromC.results atD.resulted in问题2选项A.commerceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness问题3选项A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about问题4选项A
