《2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第135期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第135期（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-安徽大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题In my eyes, the old generation is always（ ）.问题1选项A.economicB.costlyC.expensiveD.thrifty【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项economic“经济的；经济学的”；B选项costly“昂贵的；代价高的”；C选项expensive“昂贵的”；D选项thrifty“节检的；节约的”。句意：在我眼里，老一辈总是的。关键词the old generation老一辈的消费观偏向于节约。故选D。2. 单选题The World Trade Orga
2、nization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.The result is assurance. Consumers and producers know that they can enjoy secure supplies and
3、greater choice of the finished products, components, raw materials and services that they use. Producers and exporters know that foreign markets will remain open to them. The result is also a more prosperous, peaceful and accountable economic world. Decisions in the WTO are typically taken by consen
4、sus among all member countries and they are approved by members parliaments. Trade friction is channeled into the WTOs dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries trade policies conform with them. That way, the risk of sp
5、ites spilling over into political or military conflict is reduced. By lowering trade barriers, the WTOs system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and nations.At the heart of the system-known as the multilateral (多边的) trading system-are the WTOs agreements, negotiated and signed by a lar
6、ge majority of the worlds trading nations, and approved in their parliaments. These agreements are the legal ground-rules for international commerce. Essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. They also bind governments to keep their trade policies within
7、agreed limits to everybodys benefit. The agreements were negotiated and signed by governments. But goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries.26. In the last paragraph, the world “bind” could best be replaced by（ ）.27. Member countries can enjoy all the assurance except（ ）
8、.28. Trade conflict among member countries can be handled（ ）.29. Which of the following statements is not true about WTO agreements?30. The author writes this passage to（ ）.问题1选项A.restrictB.connectC.stickD.fasten问题2选项A.greater choice of raw material and finished productsB.security of buying and sell
9、ingC.foreign market entranceD.greater choice of components and services问题3选项A.by lowering trade barriersB.by avoiding political or military conflictC.according to WTOs dispute settlementD.guaranteeing member countries important trade rights问题4选项A.They must be adopted by member countries.B.They must
10、be authorized by members parliaments.C.They must be negotiated and signed by a large majority of trading countries.D.They can ensure that countries trade policies conform with others.问题5选项A.give a brief introduction to WTOB.teach people how to enter into WTOC.show people the advantage of entering WT
11、OD.exemplify the prosperity WTO will bring people【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】26. 词义推测题。定位在文章的最后一段They also bind governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits to everybodys benefit.（它们还要求各国政府将贸易政策限制在一致同意的范围内，以惠及所有人。）within agreed limits在一致同意的范围内，这个范围是特定的，也是有界限的。由此A选项“限制；限定”正确。B选项
12、“连接；联合”，C选项“坚持；伸出”，D选项“扣紧，抓住”均不符合题意，故选A。27. 客观细节题。定位在第二段第二句Consumers and producers know that they can enjoy secure supplies and greater choice of the finished products, components, raw materials and services that they use.（消费者和生产者知道，他们可以享受安全的供应和对他们使用的成品、部件、原材料和服务有更多的选择。A选项“更多原材料和成品选择”，B选项“买卖的安全性”，D选
13、项“更多组件和服务的选择”都包括在内。C选项“国外市场入口”并未提及，故选C。28. 客观细节题。由关键词conflict“冲突”定位在第二段Trade friction is channeled into the WTOs dispute settlement process（贸易摩擦由世界贸易组织协调解决）说明贸易摩擦是由世贸组织来进行协调解决的。由此可知C选项“根据世贸组织的争端解决机制”正确。A选项“贸易堡垒”，B选项“避免政治或军事冲突”，D选项“保障成员国重要的贸易权利”，A，B，D选项与贸易摩擦无关，故选C。29. 推理判断题。定位在文章第三段的第一句At the heart o
14、f the system-known as the multilateral(多边的) trading system-are the WTOs agreements, negotiated and signed by a large majority of the worlds trading nations, and approved in their parliaments.（世贸组织的协定是被称为多边贸易体系的制度的核心，世贸组织的协定由世界上大多数贸易国谈判和签署，并在其议会中获得批准。）A选项“它们必须为成员国所采纳”，B选项“它们必须得到成员议会的授权”，C选项“它们必须由绝大多数
15、贸易国协商和签署”，A，B，C选项都包含在世贸组织协定内。D选项“它们能确保国家贸易政策符合其他国家的贸易政策”，定位在第二段Trade friction is channeled into the WTOs dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries trade policies conform with them.（贸易摩擦由世界贸易组织协调解决，协调过程主要是解决签订的协议和应尽的义务，并且如何确保成员国遵守相应的贸易政策.）由此可知，能确保国家贸易政策符合其他国家的贸易政策是由WTOs dispute settlement process来达成的，并非WTO agreement。故选D。30. 主旨大意题。WTO（世贸组织）是一个处理国家间贸易规则的唯一国际机构，其核心是尽可能确保贸易顺畅、自然和自由地运行以及它的协议。本文主要介绍了世贸组织的功能、作用和影响，所以A选项“世贸组织的简要介绍”正确。B选项“教人们如何加入世贸组织”在文中并未提及。C选项“向人们展示加入世贸组织的好处”只是一部分陈述，概括不了全文。D选项“
