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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already ended.问题1选项A.findingB.findC.foundD.to find【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. finding 发现（动名词/现在分词）；B. find 发现（动词原形）；C. found 发现（过去分词）；D. to find 发现（不定式）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动
2、词，逗号后面的部分在句中作结果状语。不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别是：不定式表示与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，常与only连用；现在分词表示自然而然的或意料之中的结果。也可将only to do视为固定用法，意为“不料，结果（却）”。根据句意和空前的only可知，此处表示与主观愿望相反的结果，所以空处应用不定式to find。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】她飞快跑到电影院，不料却发现电影已经结束了。2. 翻译题Then if the host or hostess comes in a car to get the guest for dinner,
3、 the guest should sit at the front seat.【答案】【参考译文】然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。【解析】【解析】 句子分析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句以及不定式充当的目的状语短语，翻译时顺译即可。 重点词句：题目中的“comes in a car”可译为“开车来”；“to get the guest for dinner”可译为“来接客人用餐”；“at the front seat”可译为“在前排座位上”。 参考译文：然后，如果男主人或女主人开车来接客人用餐，客人应该坐在前排座位上。3. 单选题Sa
4、rah resigned as _manager of the sales department without a second thought.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词）；B. the 定冠词，表特指；C. / 零冠词；D. an 一个（不定冠词，后接元音音标开头的单词）。【解题思路】在表示称呼、官衔、职位的名词之前一般不加冠词。根据空处后的manager可知，这里表示职位，所以其前不加冠词。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】萨拉毫不犹豫地辞去了销售部经理一职。4. 单
5、选题On the first day of Chinese New Year we _ new clothes and visit people.问题1选项A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. pick up 接人，捡起；B. put on 穿上，上演；C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. throw away 扔掉，抛弃。【解题思路】根据句意，此处应该是表示“穿上新衣服”，put on有“穿上”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】在中国新年的第一
6、天，我们会穿上新衣服去拜访人们。5. 翻译题Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。【解析】 本句的时态为现在进行时，在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”为“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”结构，可译为“越来越强大”。6. 单选题When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinki
7、ng of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However, more and m
8、ore farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production imme
9、diately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) are needed to gro
10、w coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and S
11、outh America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I
12、 think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?问
13、题1选项A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.问题2选项A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保护土壤D.种植树木问题3选项A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.问题4选项A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects问题5选项A.Coffee bushes c
14、an only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】农民们是如何获得更多土地来种植全日照咖啡灌木丛的？A.他们搬到了其他国家。B.他们砍伐森林。C.
15、他们把草地变成了农田。D.他们从其他农民那里购买了更多的土地。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越来越多的农民在砍伐树木以种植全日照咖啡树。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第3段中带下划线的单词是什么意思？A.砍伐森林B増加植被C保护土壤D种植树木【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting dow
