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1、北京语言大学21秋英语国家概况平时作业一参考答案1. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA2. Birds, _ or familiar, were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotiBirds, _ or familiar,
2、were popular in Rome.A. historicB.exoticC. alcoholicD.erotic参考答案:B3. In September 1961, the federal government declared segregation illegal in all interstate bus stations which served buses traveling to another state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B4. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is qu
3、ite well-known in the world for _.A.its most famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless political problems参考答案:D5. The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The tempeThe Hawaiian Islands are one
4、 of the most beautiful places on earth.The weather is friendly.The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long.Its a little warmer in summer,and a little cooler in winter,but every day is a beach day for somebody.夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗宜人,气温整年在华氏60-90度之间变化。夏天稍暖,冬天稍凉,但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。这是一个介
5、绍夏威夷岛的导游词,基本采用直译的手法。考虑到60-90的温度引起旅游者的误解,就增加“华氏”的解释避免误会。把原文中的beach day转译为“晒太阳的好日子”,否则直译为“海滩日”就会让人费解。6. While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B7. 一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is thes
6、e days.A. I一( )一 You d better not do that! You know how the job market is these days.A. I start making mistakes when I work really late.B. Sometimes I think I should just quit this job.C. Never mind. I can make it.参考答案:B8. The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on _.A.the size of
7、 the areaB.the size of populationC.the traditionD.the wealth参考答案:B9. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams Awill get through Bwould get through Cwould have goHad he worked harder, he _ the examsAwill get throughBwould get throughCwould have got through Dgot throughC从句部分是省略if的虚拟条件句,是had done形式,与过去事实相反
8、,所以主句用would have done。10. King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B11. The Head of State of New Zealand is _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答案:C12. The Irish Government has the sole
9、 power of making laws for the state.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A13. Up until 1970&39;s the Irish economy was inward-looking.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B14. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B15. What is the idea behind checks and
10、 balances?A.To help the president get more powerB.To restrict governmental power and prevent its abuseC.To help the Congress to derive more authorities参考答案:B16. The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the gre
11、at southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案:C17. Britain&39;s service sector produces 65% of the UK&39;s wealth with 70% of its workforce.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A18. The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primiti
12、ve accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B19. Buddhism was originated in _ about 500 B.C.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TibetD.Japan参考答案:B20. On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the
13、Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B21. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogieB.ragtimeC.folk music参考答案:C22. JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao including 2% discount.JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao in
14、cluding 2% discount.正确23. William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B24. Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B25. All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。All they have to do is to press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows ofevery kind。他们所必须做的只是按一下开关。开关一开,就可以看到电视剧、电影、歌剧以及其他各种各样的文艺节目。本句中,在分句连接处进行拆分,加入“开关一开”,使得前后句的语意连贯。26. It was believed before 1980s that the gover