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1、第三部分 专题一 第十讲 状语从句1.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。2能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。3whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与no matter wh等引导词的不同用法。42010年高考对条件状语从句的考查稳中有升。2011年考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。1.(2010上海高考)_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.AUnt
2、il BUnlessCIf DAfter解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。答案：B2(2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完
3、成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。另外，从意义判断，before意为“在之前；来不及”，故也应选A。句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。答案：A3(2010辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：考查连词辨析。句意：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填
4、because。答案：C4(2010郑州第二次质量检测)It was 830 in the evening _ the soldiers arrived at the village.AthatBsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：考查状语从句。该句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句意：战士们是晚上830到达村庄的。本题若选A，需在830前加介词at。答案：D5(2010河南示范性高中五校4月联考)_tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weathe
5、r likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like解析：考查让步状语从句。借鉴what.like句式可知，此处用whatever引导让步状语从句并充当介词like的宾语；状语从句应用陈述语序，故选D项，表示“无论天气如何”。答案：D6(2010重庆第二次调研)Fast_ you read，you cant finish the book in two days.Aso BifCas Dalthough解析：考查状语从句。这是一个倒装句，形容词fast提到了句首，只能用从属连词as，意为“尽管”。句意：尽管你看得很快，
6、你也不可能在两天内看完这本书。答案：C7(2010唐山二模)After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back _it belongs.Ato whom Bto whichCwhat Dwhere解析：考查复合句。句意：你用完字典后，请把它放回原处。“where it belongs”是地点状语从句。belong是不及物动词。答案：D8(2010成都第二次诊断)_ I admit that all these problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solv
7、ed.AUnless BWhileCUntil DSince解析：考查从属连词用法。句意：虽然我承认所有这些问题很难，但是我不认为它们无法解决。此处while表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。答案：B9(2010海南五校联考)Mothers love is true love！Shes never stopped loving you _ you become or you do.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析：考查状语从句的引导词。whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意：母爱是真正的爱。无论你做什么，变成什么样，她都会一如既
8、往地爱你。答案：C10(2010日照市调研考试)Wont you go shopping with your mother?No._ she promises to buy me a new sweater.ANow that BIf onlyCAs though DUnless解析：考查连词。此句是承前省略的状语从句，省略了主句。答句意为：除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣，否则我不去。unless表示“除非”。答案：D11(2010陕西教学质量检测)Many people believe in God _ they dont go to church every Sunday.Aeven if B
9、so thatCas though Din case解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做礼拜，但他们还是信仰上帝的。这里只有even if可以引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。so that 表示“结果”；as though表示“似乎”；in case表示“万一”。根据句意，这里选A项。答案：A12(2010厦门市质量检查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reached.Abefore BafterCwhen Das解析：考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期
10、甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会”。答案：A13(2010陕西教学质量检测)Im going to France for further study of art.Therefore，_ difficult it is，Ill try my best to make greater improvement.Awhatever BhoweverCwhenever Dwherever解析：考查状语从句。因为difficult 是形容词，故由however修饰，表示“无论它多困难”，故选B项。答案：B14(2010江苏锡山模拟)Please leave your pho
11、ne number _ we can get in touch with you in case of emergency.Aso that Bon condition thatCfor fear that Dso long as解析：句意：请留下你的电话号码，以便在紧急情况下我们能联系到你。so that“为了，以便”；on condition that“条件是”；for fear that“唯恐”；so long as “只要”。根据句意选A项。答案：A15(2010东北三省四市联考)We should recycle everything we can.Absolutely.These
12、may seem little things，but theyre not _ it comes to saving the environment.Asince BwhenCwhile Das解析：考查连词。when it comes to.是固定用法，意思是“当提到，当涉及”。其他几项不合题意。答案：B.单项填空1(2011陕西教学质量检测)What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains.Aif Bas thoughCunless Dwhen解析：考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨，要
13、不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合语意。if表示“如果”；as though表示“似乎”；when表示“当的时候”。答案：C2(2011西安二模)At the bad news，she was so sad_ I had to stay here keeping her_.A. that；companion Bthen；companiesCthat；company Dand；accompany解析：考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到那个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我不得不留下来陪她。此句采用了so.that.结构，that引导结果状语从句；keep sb. company为固定表达，意思为“陪伴某人”。答案：C3(2011宝鸡教学质检)Though it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abef
