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1、高中英语难点讲解:忽略不得的主谓一致强烈推荐|高中英语主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理即使简单，但其牵涉到的关键点繁多，出现的形式多样，并能够多种题型出现，故不可忽略。难点磁场1.Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons_ to go to university.So do I.you or the headmaster_ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.handing in to hand outhanding in t
2、o hand outlipary with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.offered offeredoffered offeredfamily_ a big I came to see him last night,his family_watching TV.;was ;were ;were ;werepoor_ helped by government programs,_?;isnt it ;isnt he;arent they ;havent theya result of destroying the forest,a
3、large_ of desert_ covered the land.;has ;has;have ;haveteacher and writer_ asked to make a speech at the meeting.and where to build the new factory_ yet.not decided not decidednot decided not decidedpeople say 10 000_ a lot of money.is are is arenumber of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_
4、absent for different reasons.;was ;was ;were ;werethat can be done_.been done been donedone donethan one_ injured in the car accident.been beenof the workers here_ _ workers.woman woman women womengive_ to receive.“selected poems”_ in 1955.first published first publishedbeen first published been fir
5、st published案例探究than_ of the workers_ from Paris.percents;is percent;aretimes;was ten;comes命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。 知识依靠：分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语和of后的名词在数上保持一致。 错解分析：解该题时易误选A，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。解题方法和技巧：和此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应和介词of后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有：举比如下: +of+名词百分数,分数
6、of the money has been wasted.Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire. some,allmost,halfa lot,the restlots,plenty但由a large quantity of,quantties of应由quantity或amount的数而定+名词作主语时谓语动词 large amount of,amounts of比如：Quantities of food are wasted every day.Amounts of money were spent on this project.答案：B
7、only I but also Mary and Jane _ tired of having one examination after another.命题意图：考查主谓一致中的就近标准。本题属四星级题。知识依靠：由not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语和最靠近的主语保持一致。 错解分析：本题易误选C，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary决定，应用就近标准，故排除C，同理排除A。解题方法和技巧：熟记关键点：在英语中，主谓一致有三个标准：语法一致的标准，语意一致的标准和就近标准。此题是就近标准，因此答案为B。答案：Bbut you_ wha
8、t he said.with out with to命题意图：考查词组“同意”和主语为nobody类的不定代词时，谓语单复数确实定，该题属五星级题。知识依靠：主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数，假如主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰，谓语仍和主语的数保持一致。错题分析：该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时以后应加详细项目。而选择C就在于误把you做为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。答案：Ais the only one among the_writers who_ stories for children.;writes ;write;wri
9、tes ;write命题意图：考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致。本题属于五星级题。知识依靠：woman writer的复数为women writers，而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答案为C。错解分析：本题易误选B，误认为先行词为writers，而实际上因为one被the only修饰，故先行词是the only one，谓语应用单数。解题方法和技巧：本题中我们能够了解，当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时，需首先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁，单数还是复数概念，从而决定从句中谓语的单、复数形式。is one of the students who
10、were late for school.Mary is the only one of the students who was late for school.答案：C锦囊妙计1.主谓一致有个三标准：语法一致，意义一致和就近标准，不论哪一个，主要的是分清一个句子中，哪是主语，主语是单数还是复数，分清题目属于哪种一致的情况，然后确定谓语形式。这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的标准：and连接两个名词，但表同一事物，谓语用单数。writer and singer is my best friend.each、 either、 one、 the other及不定代词等作主语时，谓语常见复数。i
11、s here.由连词or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等连接并列主语时及there be句式，There be句式中谓语动词应用就近标准。you nor I am to blame.国名、人名、报纸名、书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾，形式上是复数，但谓语动词常见单数。United States is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉、岛、瀑布等作主语时，谓语通常用复数。philippines lie to the southeast of China.由each修饰的名词作主语，谓语用单数。student has an Engl
12、ish-Chinese dictionary.They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.表示时间、距离、钱、重量的名词作主语，若表示整体谓语用单数，但如强调详细数量，谓语则用复数。hundred miles is a long distance.Twenty years have passed since he began to work here.表示数量的one and a half后面要用复数名词作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式。定冠词the+形容词/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes,glass
13、es, compasses等用作主语时谓语用复数。 black trousers are too long.2.高考中主谓一致的考查通常不会单独考查，常和时态、语态及句式等相结合考查，此时如不能正确判定，不妨结合其它关键点共同确定正确答案。歼灭难点训练_ many other materials.taken place of taken the place oftaken place of taken the place ofglass works_in 1980.built built been built3.Were all three people in the car accident
14、 injured in the accident?No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt.was is were werecart and horse_ in the distance.seen seenone but her parents_ it.knowing knowingOlympic Games_ held every four years.a man_ come to help us.rich_ not always happy.you said_ quite to the point.and steady_ the race.number of sheep_ died
